Jurnal Civics: Media Kajian Kewarganegaraan
Vol. 23 No. 1 (2026)

A The Indonesia-Malaysia border as a simulacrum of nationalism: A hyperreality study of the Jagoi Babang community in West Kalimantan

Thomy Sastra Atmaja (Universitas Tanjungpura)
Bistari (Universitas Tanjungpura)
Muhammad Jailani (Universitas Tanjungpura)
Nina Ayuni (Universitas Tanjungpura)



Article Info

Publish Date
02 Apr 2026

Abstract

In this article, we investigate how the simulacra perpetrated by Malaysia and the efforts of the border communities of Jagoi Babang to maintain their identity through a spirit of nationalism towards Indonesia. The border region is a complex space that requires a thorough understanding to avoid being affected by the simulacra perpetrated by the neighbouring country. Drawing on Baudrillard's theories of hyperreality and simulacra, this research explores how border communities filter the various simulacra efforts by Malaysia to change the reality of border communities towards Indonesia. A case study approach involving observation, documentation, and interviews with 15 informants from various backgrounds. The research findings show that the Malaysian state performs simulacra by providing easy access to various facilities, such as educational and health services, as well as to economic opportunities, such as shopping and the use of the ringgit in transactions. In addition, this study shows the efforts of border communities to filter simulacra by strengthening nationalism in Indonesia through the use of Indonesian and local languages, as well as through cultural defence, regularly conducting cultural activities and collaborating with related elements. This study provides practical implications for border communities, government and social workers, especially in designing policies to defend the sovereignty and nationalism of the Indonesian nation.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

civics

Publisher

Subject

Education Social Sciences

Description

Jurnal Civics: Media Kajian Kewarganegaraan is a scientific journal which managed by Civic Education and Law Department, Yogyakarta State University. This journal focuses on the publication of the results of scientific research related to the field of citizenship studies. The published article ...