Al Ishlah Jurnal Pendidikan
Vol 18, No 1 (2026): MARCH 2026

Toward Holistic Assessment in Adult Islamic Religious Education: Integrating Irfani Epistemology and Andragogy

Willy Akmansyah Lubis (Universitas Islam Negeri Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar)
Fuji Pratami (Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Mandailing Natal)



Article Info

Publish Date
03 Apr 2026

Abstract

Conventional evaluation in adult Islamic Religious Education (PAI) remains predominantly rooted in pedagogical paradigms that prioritize cognitive achievement, thereby overlooking the spiritual and existential development central to adult learning.This conceptual study employs systematic library research, drawing on scholarly sources indexed in Scopus, Google Scholar, and DOAJ. Data were analyzed through qualitative content analysis to translate Irfani epistemological concepts into observable educational indicators.The study proposes a three-stage evaluation framework integrating spiritual-intuitive dimensions with andragogical principles: (1) Tazkiyah, assessing behavioral and affective alignment; (2) Kashf, evaluating reflective depth and existential awareness; and (3) Ta’bir, measuring value internalization through ethical decision-making narratives. The framework introduces non-grading instruments, including self-reflection journals and ethical dilemma portfolios, to shift assessment from rote learning toward indicators of spiritual maturity.This model offers a transformative approach to adult PAI evaluation by emphasizing personal growth, intrinsic motivation, and non-coercive learning environments over formal certification. It aligns assessment practices with the holistic nature of adult religiosity. However, as a conceptual framework, it lacks empirical validation. Future research should focus on instrument development, expert validation, and cross-cultural application to enhance its robustness and practical implementation.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

alishlah

Publisher

Subject

Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Other

Description

This journal focuses on advancing scholarly research and critical discourse in the field of education. It publishes original research articles that address contemporary issues and emerging trends in curriculum development, instructional practices, learning processes, educational policy, and teacher ...