<![CDATA[Efficient and environmentally friendly energy use for base transceiver stations (BTS) in remote areas is essential for telecommunication network development. This study simulates and compares two BTS configurations: a conventional grid-powered system and a hybrid solar-grid system, focusing on energy efficiency, operational cost, and carbon emissions. The simulation was conducted over a one-year operational period using Python-based modeling with realistic input parameters. The results indicate that the hybrid system can supply approximately 74% of the annual energy demand using solar power, achieving 24.4% operational cost savings and reducing carbon emissions by 73% compared to the grid-only system. These findings confirm that the hybrid BTS system is a feasible and sustainable solution to support telecommunication expansion in remote areas with lower cost and environmental impact.]]>
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