Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Candrajiwa
Vol 10, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Candrajiwa

Pengembangan Awal Skala Keyakinan Teori Konspirasi Cina di Indonesia

Suwanda Priyadi (Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta)
Audi Ahmad Rikardi (Fakultas Psikologi, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
18 Nov 2025

Abstract

The Chinese-Indonesian ethnic group is one of the minority communities in Indonesia that frequently faces negative attitudes from other ethnic groups. One possible explanation for this phenomenon is the belief in conspiracy theories. Therefore, the aim of this study was to develop and validate the Belief in Chinese Conspiracy Theory Scale in the Indonesian context. A total of 117 university students participated in this study, with 77.7% identifying as female. Exploratory factor analysis revealed that the 27 items measuring belief in conspiracies involving China formed three main factors: Factor 1 (economic involvement, seven items), Factor 2 (Covid-19 involvement, four items), and Factor 3 (political involvement, four items). Internal consistency reliability analysis showed Cronbach’s alpha values of 0.850, 0.826, and 0.707 for each respective factor. Further confirmatory factor analysis and validation using additional sources of evidence are recommended to support the interpretation of scores on the Belief in Chinese Conspiracy Theory Scale.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

candrajiwa

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Education Public Health Social Sciences

Description

Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Candrajiwa (JIP Candrajiwa) is a scientific publication media published by the Faculty of Psychology Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta. JIP Candrajiwa accept articles in various fields of psychology, especially with topic related to indigenous psychology, counseling and ...