JOB: Journal of Organizational Behavior
Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): JOB: Journal of Organizational Behavior

The Proximity Paradox: Unintended Consequences of Hybrid Work on Performance Equity and Managerial Bias

Intan Ayu Marifath (Unknown)
Marshella Ayu Anggraeni (Unknown)
Aldy Rostyawan (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Dec 2025

Abstract

The rapid global adoption of hybrid work models, accelerated by the COVID-19 pandemic, has introduced significant complexities regarding performance equity and managerial bias within organizations. This paper investigates "The Proximity Paradox: Unintended Consequences of Hybrid Work on Performance Equity and Managerial Bias," examining how varying levels of physical presence in hybrid arrangements contribute to differential treatment and outcomes for employees. Through a comprehensive and systematic literature review of studies published since 2020, key themes were identified regarding the manifestations of the proximity paradox, its impact on performance evaluation, the prevalence and effects of managerial bias, and the broader consequences for employee well-being and career progression. This paper concludes that while hybrid work offers benefits, addressing these unintended consequences through adapted performance frameworks, leadership training, and inclusive cultural practices is crucial to ensure equitable and thriving professional environments Keywords: Hybrid Work, Managerial Bias, Proximity Paradox

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

job

Publisher

Subject

Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

JOB: Journal of Organizational Behavior is a leading academic journal publishing empirical and theoretical research on individual and group behavior in organizational contexts. JOB focuses on topics such as leadership, motivation, organizational culture, organizational change, work stress, ...