International Journal of Teaching and Learning (INJOTEL)
Vol. 3 No. 7 (2025): International Journal of Teaching and Learning (INJOTEL)

STATE AND CONSTITUTION IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF PANCASILA: A STUDY OF CONSTITUTIONALISM, THE 1945 CONSTITUTION, AND THE INDONESIAN CONSTITUTIONAL SYSTEM

Bambang Yuniarto (UIN Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon)
Najwa Nihayah (UIN Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon)
Lailatul Maulida (UIN Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon)
Mohammad Dahlan Antasya (UIN Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon)
Muhammad Yazid Agil (UIN Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon)
Mohammad Dhafa Abduh Jalal (UIN Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon)



Article Info

Publish Date
19 Dec 2025

Abstract

The constitution plays a fundamental role as the supreme law governing the structure and limitations of state power. In the context of Indonesia, the 1945 Constitution (UUD 1945) is the primary foundation, which is inseparable from the philosophical meaning of Pancasila. Pancasila holds a central position as the "source of all sources of law," binding the entire legal architecture and state practices. This research aims to provide an understanding of the systematic integration between Pancasila's values and the principles of constitutionalism within the Indonesian constitutional system. It focuses on understanding constitutionalism within the framework of Pancasila, the position of the 1945 Constitution, and the extent to which Pancasila's principles strengthen modern state governance practices. This research uses a qualitative approach with literature study and normative legal research methods. The data used includes the 1945 Constitution, Constitutional Court decisions, and academic literature. Analysis was conducted through qualitative content analysis to examine the internalization of Pancasila's values within the formal constitutional framework. The results show that Pancasila functions as a living philosophical foundation for the 1945 Constitution and the Indonesian constitutional system. Indonesian constitutionalism is a synthesis of universal values with the values of divinity, humanity, and social justice. Constitutional reforms post-1998 have strengthened the constitutional system, particularly the check and balance mechanisms. The actualization of Pancasila's values still faces challenges, such as interpretative ambiguity and inconsistencies between formal norms and practices in the field. Pancasila must be the primary reference in public policy formulation and state governance practices.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

INJOTEL

Publisher

Subject

Education Mathematics Other

Description

International Journal of Teaching and Learning (INJOTEL) publishes articles on education and learning in general. Contains articles / research results written by experts, scientists, practitioners, and reviewers in the field of education and learning. Some of International Journal of Teaching and ...