E-CLUE Journal of English Culture, Language, Literature and Education
Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): E CLUE: Journal of English Culture Language Literature and Education

Collaborative Learning and Its Effect on Critical Reading Development in EFL Classes

Rizal, Awaludin (Unknown)
Ridayani, Ridayani (Unknown)
Ais, Amirudin (Unknown)
Hasyim, Irmawaty (Unknown)
Sudirman, Sahrun (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
21 Apr 2026

Abstract

This study investigates the impact of collaborative learning on the development of critical reading skills in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) class. Thirty-four students in the experimental group were engaged in collaborative learning activities, while thirty-four students in the control group received conventional instruction. Both groups completed pre-tests and post-tests assessing their critical reading abilities. The results demonstrated a significant improvement in the experimental group, with mean scores rising from 65.53 (SD = 5.91) in the pre-test to 89.00 (SD = 4.78) in the post-test. In contrast, the control group exhibited only a modest increase, from a pre-test mean of 64.71 (SD = 5.97) to a post-test mean of 68.62 (SD = 6.12). Statistical analyses, including independent and paired samples t-tests, confirmed that the improvement in the experimental group was significantly greater than in the control group (p < 0.001). These findings suggest that collaborative learning strategies are highly effective in enhancing critical reading skills among EFL learners. The study highlights the importance of interactive and student-centered approaches in language education to foster deeper comprehension and critical thinking in reading

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Journal Info

Abbrev

e-clue

Publisher

Subject

Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

Description

E-Clue Journal of English Culture, Language, Literature and Education focuses its publication on the issues around Teaching English, Linguistics, and Literature. The area of discussion may include: Teaching English Linguistics Literature Teaching and learning strategies Second Language Acquisition ...