Jurnal Keperawatan dan Fisioterapi (JKF)
Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Keperawatan dan Fisioterapi (JKF)

The Relationship Between Body Image and Self-Confidence Among Post-Mastectomy Breast Cancer Patients at Grandmed Hospital Lubuk Pakam

Syara, Arfah May (Unknown)
Damanik, Farhah Zaqwa Khairunnisa (Unknown)
Simson Sinuhaji (Unknown)
Muhammad Reza Fahlevi Hanafi (Unknown)
Yuni Suharnida Lubis (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Apr 2026

Abstract

Carcinoma mammae is a malignant condition of breast tissue characterized by the uncontrolled proliferation of abnormal cells that form tumors, which may metastasize to other organs and become life-threatening if not properly treated. Cancer cells generally originate from the milk-producing lobules or the breast ducts. Mastectomy, as a primary therapeutic intervention, often leads to significant physical changes that can affect patients’ body image and self-confidence. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between body image and self-confidence among post-mastectomy carcinoma mammae patients. This research employed a quantitative approach with a survey design using questionnaires. The sample consisted of 51 respondents selected through a total sampling technique at Grandmed Hospital Lubuk Pakam. The frequency distribution results indicated that the majority of respondents had a positive body image perception, with 48 individuals (94.1%) agreeing and 3 individuals (5.9%) disagreeing. Meanwhile, the level of self-confidence among respondents was also relatively high, with 44 individuals (86.3%) agreeing and 7 individuals (13.7%) disagreeing. Statistical analysis using the chi-square test revealed a significant relationship between body image and self-confidence (p-value = 0.84; α < 0.05), indicating that the alternative hypothesis was accepted. These findings highlight the importance of effective body image management in enhancing patients’ self-confidence. Therefore, psychological interventions such as counseling, psychoeducation, and peer support are essential to facilitate patients’ adaptation and self-acceptance following mastectomy.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JKF

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Subject

Other

Description

Jurnal Keperawatan & Fisioterapi (JKF) terbit dua kali setahun, yakni periode Mei-Oktober, dan November- April tiap tahunnya. Jurnal ini memberikan ruang bagi akademisi, peneliti dan pengguna hasil penelitian dan pengabdian untuk mendiseminasikan, menginformasikan, mendiskusikan dan menggunakan ...