International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Vol 8 No 1 (2026): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)

The Effect of Party Identification (Party-ID) on Split Ticket Voting (STV) in the 2019 Simultaneous Elections in West Sumatra

Syarwi, Pangi (Unknown)
Surbakti, Ramlan (Unknown)
Asfar, Muhammad (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
17 Apr 2026

Abstract

This study examines the effect of party identification (party-ID) on split-ticket voting behavior in the 2019 Simultaneous Presidential and Legislative Elections in West Sumatra Province, Indonesia. Split-ticket voting refers to the behavior of voters who split their choices between a political party in the legislative election and a presidential candidate from a different coalition in the executive election. Using a quantitative approach based on a field survey of 800 respondents, the findings reveal a significant negative relationship between party-ID and split-ticket voting. The stronger the voter’s identification with a particular party, the lower the likelihood of engaging in vote-splitting. These results align with the classic theory proposed in The American Voter and underscore the role of partisan affiliation as a key determinant of voting behavior. The study also highlights the contextual dynamics of Indonesia’s multiparty system, where weak party-ID contributes to the rise of pragmatic and candidate-centered voting patterns.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

ijsoc

Publisher

Subject

Materials Science & Nanotechnology Social Sciences

Description

International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC) is open access and peer-reviewed journal with e-ISSN (2715-8780), IJSOC is an international journal devoted to the study of science and technology in a social context. It focuses on the way in which advances in science and technology influence ...