SMARTICS Journal
Vol 12 No 1 (2026): Journal SMARTICS (April 2026)

Efektivitas Parsons Problem 2D terhadap Pemahaman Logika dan Struktur Kontrol pada Pembelajaran Pemrograman Berorientasi Objek

Larasati Amalia, Eka (Unknown)
Wibowo, Dimas Wahyu (Unknown)
Bahroin Gana, Muhamad Saifulloh (Unknown)
Damayanti, Retno (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Apr 2026

Abstract

Students’ understanding of logic and control structures in object-oriented programming remains a major challenge in programming education. Based on a survey conducted by the researcher involving 30 third-semester students of the Informatics Engineering Study Program from the 2024 cohort, 69,7% of students stated that they experienced difficulties in understanding OOP materials. These difficulties are generally caused by the complexity of syntax and students’ limited focus on program logic flow. Therefore, appropriate learning media are needed to help students understand programming concepts in a more structured manner. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the 2D Parsons Problem feature in improving students’ understanding of logic and control structures in object-oriented programming. This study employed a quantitative approach using a one-group pretest–posttest design. The research participants consisted of 42 students who had completed the Object-Oriented Programming course. Data were collected through pretests and posttests and analyzed using the Normalized Gain (N-Gain) method to measure improvements in students’ understanding. The results showed an increase in the average score from 57,9 in the pretest to 89,5 in the posttest, with an average N-Gain value of 0.715, which falls into the high improvement category. A total of 28 students were categorized as having high improvement, 12 as moderate improvement, and 2 as low improvement. These findings indicate that the 2D Parsons Problem feature is effective in enhancing students’ understanding of logic and control structures in object-oriented programming.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jst

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Electrical & Electronics Engineering

Description

SMARTICS Journal's aims is to disseminate research on applied computer science or information technology by publishing the original articles. The scope of SMARTICS are electrical, electronics, controls, information system, and applied ...