Tadris: Jurnal keguruan dan Ilmu Tarbiyah
Vol 11 No 2 (2026): Tadris: Jurnal Keguruan dan Ilmu Tarbiyah

The Development of Human Embryos from a Modern Medical Perspective and the Qurʼān: A Bibliometric Analysis

Nabilla, Nabilla (Unknown)
Luqmi, Fitra Zahrotul (Unknown)
Eduard, Eduard (Unknown)
Kesuma, Aghesna Rahmatika (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
04 May 2026

Abstract

Human embryonic development constitutes one of the most intensively studied domains in biomedical science; however, interdisciplinary engagement connecting modern embryology with Qur'ānic descriptions of human creation remains markedly underrepresented in the indexed literature. This study presents a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of scientific publications on human embryonic development (2016–2026), integrating modern medical perspectives with Qur'ānic teachings to map scholarly output, identify dominant themes, and delineate gaps in interdisciplinary inquiry. A systematic search of the Scopus database using the query "human embryonic development" yielded 7,860 records. Metadata—including title, author, affiliation, publication year, source, keywords, and citation counts—were exported in CSV format and analysed using Biblioshiny in R-Studio to generate publication trends, country–author–keyword Sankey diagrams, and institutional affiliation maps. Data quality was excellent, with 0% missing data across core metadata fields. China and the United States were the dominant contributing nations; the University of California (n = 587), the University of Cambridge (n = 420), and the Chinese Academy of Sciences (n = 343) led institutional output. Research topics clustered around molecular biology, genetics, and experimental animal models. Sankey diagrams confirm a critical gap: the absence of explicit integration between contemporary embryological science and Qur'ānic embryological terminology. Confluence analysis reveals that 'Alaqah (4.5/5.0) and Nutfah (4.0/5.0) exhibit the strongest correspondence with modern embryological stages. This study underscores the urgent need for interdisciplinary frameworks bridging biomedical science and Islamic theology. Its primary contribution is a bibliometric map identifying underexplored research opportunities—particularly the systematic alignment of Qur'ānic embryological terminology with modern morphological and molecular indicators.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

tadris

Publisher

Subject

Education

Description

Tadris: Jurnal Tarbiyah dan Keguruan is a peer-reviewed journal on education, provide readers with a better understanding of education in the world, present developments through the publication of articles and research reports. Tadris specializes in education in the world and is intended to ...