Women, Education, and Social Welfare
Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): March 2026 | Women, Education, and Social Welfare

What Are the Determinants of Employability for Vocational Graduates in Jakarta: The Role of Curriculum, Internships, Family Support, and Women's Gender Perspectives?

Kwartama, Agung (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Mar 2026

Abstract

This study explores the factors influencing employability for vocational higher education graduates in Jakarta, focusing on industry-based curriculum, internships, family support, and gender. Using a quantitative approach, Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) and Necessary Condition Analysis (NCA) were employed to analyze the relationships between these variables. Data were gathered through a survey of vocational graduates using purposive sampling. Results show that industry-based curriculum, internship experience, educational infrastructure, campus environment, and family support significantly contribute to employability. The study emphasizes the importance of integrating industry practices into education and providing strong family support, especially for women. This research presents a novel model that combines these factors, offering insights for improving vocational education and supporting female graduates in a competitive labor market. Strategies such as strengthening the curriculum, enhancing internship programs, and ensuring gender-sensitive support structures are essential for improving employability. This study contributes to employability literature by providing a comprehensive framework that can guide educational reforms, particularly focusing on gender equality and practical experience.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jiswel

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

Description

As the mother of the generation, women hold a pivotal and indispensable position across all facets of life. This journal is a peer-reviewed journal dedicated to disseminating academic research on women, education, and social welfare. By fostering scholarly dialogue among researchers, it aims to ...