Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial & Hukum
Vol 4 No 3 (2026): 2026

Criminal Sanctions for Severe Assault against Unmarried Women in the Perspective of Islamic Law

Ade Sultan Muhammad (Unknown)
Ika Yuliana Susilawati (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 May 2026

Abstract

Violence against women in Indonesia, particularly in the form of severe assault, continues to increase and causes significant physical and psychological impacts. This study aims to analyze the perspective of Fiqh Jinayah on severe assault against unmarried women (ghairu muhsan) and to examine the relevance of sanctions in Indonesian positive law from the perspective of Maqashid Sharia. This research employs a normative legal method using statute, conceptual, and comparative approaches, based on library research of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal sources. The findings indicate that Islamic criminal law provides a more comprehensive approach through the mechanisms of Qisas, Diyat, and Ta’zir, integrating retributive, restorative, and reconciliatory aspects. In contrast, Indonesian positive law tends to emphasize punitive justice through imprisonment. Furthermore, Islamic law places victims in a central position, including the right to grant forgiveness, thus offering a more victim-oriented approach. Despite these differences, both legal systems share the same objective of protecting human life (hifz an-nafs). This study concludes that integrating restorative justice values from Fiqh Jinayah into the national criminal law system could enhance justice and strengthen victim protection

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Journal Info

Abbrev

AlZayn

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

Description

Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial & Hukum dengan e-ISSN 3026-2917 p-ISSN 3026-2925 Prefix DOI 10.61104. adalah jurnal akses terbuka peer-reviewed dan mengikuti kebijakan single-blind review. Artikel ilmiah pada Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial & Hukum merupakan hasil penelitian orisinal, ide konseptual, dan ...