Indonesian Journal of Herbal Science and Innovation
Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Herbal Science and Innovation (IJHerbSI)

Formulating Paper Soap with Coconut and Olive Oils: A Natural Solution for On-the-Go Hygiene

Emma Emawati (Universitas Bhakti Kencana)
Siti Aisyah Aprilia (Unknown)
Anne Yuliantini (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Dec 2025

Abstract

Paper soap served as a practical alternative for hand hygiene, especially for individuals with high mobility who required portable, lightweight, and hygienically stored products. This study aimed to formulate handwashing paper soap using a combination of coconut and olive oils, with potassium hydroxide (KOH) as the saponification agent, and to evaluate its quality based on the Indonesian National Standard (SNI) No. 2588:2017 for liquid hand soap. A laboratory-based pure experimental method was used to determine the optimal combination of ingredients. The soap base formulation that showed the most favorable characteristics consisted of coconut oil and olive oil mixed in equal proportions, with KOH as the alkali. This combination produced a liquid soap with good cleansing ability, softness, and skin moisture retention. The evaluation results showed that the final formulation met all quality parameters: a pH value of 9.37, foam height of 10.5 cm, and free fatty acid content of 0.985%. Among the two types of paper tested, dry cotton tissue proved to be the most suitable medium for soap application due to its excellent absorbency and even drying. Panelist testing further confirmed the acceptability of the product. Most respondents reported positive impressions regarding the product’s texture, foaming properties, and skin feel after use. The paper soap did not cause irritation or a burning sensation, and it was easy to use and dispose of, increasing its appeal for daily use and travel. In conclusion, the formulation successfully produced a functional and user-accepted paper soap that met national quality standards. The study demonstrated that natural ingredients could be effectively used to develop innovative hygiene solutions that are both practical and safe for everyday use.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijhsi

Publisher

Subject

Description

Indonesian Journal of Herbal Science and Innovation (IJHerbSI) ISSN : 3108-9372 is a peer-reviewed academic journal dedicated to advancing knowledge and research in the field of herbal sciences. The journal aims to provide a platform for the publication of high-quality research on various aspects of ...