International Journal of Review in Mathematics Education
Volume 1 No. 1: March 2026

Systematic Literature Review on Mathematical Representation: The Connection between Theories and Implementation

Amellia Putri (Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Sebelas Maret University, Indonesia)
Imam Sujadi (Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Sebelas Maret University, Indonesia)
Yuli Bangun Nursanti (Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Sebelas Maret University, Indonesia)
Farida Nurhasanah (Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Sebelas Maret University, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
08 May 2026

Abstract

Understanding and applying mathematical representation are essential in math education. However, many students face challenges in effectively using mathematical representation. Previous research has mainly focused on evaluating students' proficiency in mathematical representation rather than developing strategies to improve their skills. This has led to limited insights into research trends and information related to mathematical representation. Therefore, this SLR is crucial to fill the gap in the literature by providing a comprehensive overview of research trends on mathematical representation. This the study aims to analyze previous research related to mathematical representation, particularly the connection between the theories used, methodological features, the relationship between subjects and mathematical representation skills, as well as learning barriers and interventions to enhance these skills. At the end of the study, it was concluded that the relationship between all these variables was concluded. An examination of 52 scholarly papers on mathematical representation showed that most studies focus on assessing students' ability to use different types of mathematical representation to solve problems, drawing on theories proposed by Goldin and standards outlined by the National Council of Teachers of Mathematics (NCTM). The review also highlighted students' difficulties with mathematical representation and identified various methods for evaluating it, with written assessments and interviews being the most common approaches. Additionally, the review revealed numerous recommended activities to help students enhance their mathematical representation competency. In conclusion, the theoretical framework used in these studies significantly influences evaluation methods and recommended interventions in this field of study.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijrime

Publisher

Subject

Description

The International Journal of Review in Mathematics Education (IJRME) is a peer-reviewed journal dedicated to advancing scholarship in mathematics education through rigorous, evidence-based review research. IJRME provides a global platform for synthesizing existing knowledge, identifying emerging ...