Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering)
Vol. 15 No. 2 (2026): April 2026

Evaluation of Site-Specific Methane Emission Factors from Biogas Production in Tapioca Industrial Wastewater Treatment Systems

Eva Martha Pratiwi (Universitas Lampung)
Dewi Agustina Iryani (Universitas Lampung)
Rahmat Safe'i (Universitas Lampung)
Agus Haryanto (Universitas Lampung)
Samsul Bakri (Universitas Lampung)
Udin Hasanudin (Universitas Lampung)



Article Info

Publish Date
24 Apr 2026

Abstract

Tapioca processing in Indonesia generates high-strength wastewater that can emit substantial methane (CH4) without sufficient treatment. The objective of this study is to determine a site-specific methane emission factor (B₀) for biogas power generation based on an anaerobic covered lagoon (ACL) and compares it with the IPCC default. Research was conducted on biogas power plant based on cassava wastewater with a capacity of 2 × 1.5 MW in Central Lampung. Twenty-two months of full-scale monitoring database included wastewater flow, COD, biogas yield volume, and methane concentration across wet and dry seasons. The results show that covered anaerobic lagoon systems with biogas recovery can effectively reduce fugitive methane. Using AMS-III.H and IPCC methods, a strong linear relationship between methane production and COD removal produced a site-specific B₀ of 0.2302 kg CH4/kg COD (0.321 m3 CH4/kg COD), slightly below the IPCC value. Lower yield was likely influenced by seasonal dilution, operational variability, and partial degradation of cassava-based organics. Results of this research emphasize the need for site-specific emission factors to improve Indonesia’s GHG inventories and mitigation strategies.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JTP

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Engineering

Description

Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung or Journal of Agricultural Engineering (JTEP-L) is a peer-reviewed open-access journal. The journal invites scientists and engineers throughout the world to exchange and disseminate theoretical and practice-oriented researches in the whole aspect of Agricultural ...