RETORIKA: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa
Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025)

Illocutionary Acts and Public Reactions to Donald Trump’s 2024 Presidential Campaign Tweets

Nauli Rachma Fauzi Simanjuntak (Universitas Bina Sarana Informatika, Jakarta, Indonesia)
Yessa Audry Suseno (Universitas Bina Sarana Informatika, Jakarta, Indonesia)
Yanti Rosalinah (Universitas Bina Sarana Informatika, Jakarta, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 Apr 2025

Abstract

This study examines the use of illocutionary acts in the public’s reactions to Donald Trump’s tweets on X (formerly Twitter) during his 2024 presidential campaign, guided by Searle's felicity theory. We analyse posts from the official Donald J. Trump account on X from September 1-30, 2024, using qualitative methods in digital setting, with the researcher as the primary instrument. The study is descriptive and inductive, focusing on the content and meaning of illocutionary acts and public reactions, rather than numerical data or predefined hypotheses. Our aim is to understand how these acts influence public reactions, which we categorize as negative or positive, to reveal the link between Trump’s tweets and their role in political discourse. The results show that the directive act dominate Trump’s tweets, reflecting his intent to influence behaviour. Meanwhile some of the tweets meet Searle’s felicity conditions, others do not, resulting polarized public reactions. Trump’s communication appears partially effective, reinforcing support within his base while provoking backlash from critics, highlighting how illocutionary force in social media can shape political strategies and deepen public divides

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jret

Publisher

Subject

Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

Description

RETORIKA: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa, 2406-9019 (Print ISSN), 2443-0668 (Electronic ISSN) is the Journal of Linguistics who published research articles and of theoretical articles in linguistic science which published by Linguistic Department, Postgraduated Program, Universitas Warmadewa. The journal is ...