Jurnal Berkala Kesehatan
Vol 11, No 2 (2025): JURNAL BERKALA KESEHATAN 1 (NOVEMBER - APRIL)

Analysis of Stunting Risk Factors: Contribution of Immunization, Exclusive Breastfeeding, and Duration of Breastfeeding in a Cross-Sectional Study

Adnyana, I Gede Angga (Unknown)
Lubis, Nayna Aulia (Unknown)
Apriliana, Denta Haritsa (Unknown)
Kresnapati, I Nyoman Bagus Aji (Unknown)
Saputra, I Putu Bayu Agus (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
06 May 2026

Abstract

Stunting remains a major public health challenge in Indonesia, particularly in West Nusa Tenggara and North Lombok Regency. It is influenced by a combination of biological and environmental factors, with immunization history, exclusive breastfeeding (EBF), and breastfeeding duration being key modifiable determinants. This cross-sectional observational study examined the association between these factors and stunting among children aged 0–59 months. A total of 83 children were included in the analysis, with bivariate analysis conducted using the Chi-square test at a 95% confidence level (α = 0.05). Results showed that most children were male (59%), did not experience stunting (54.2%), received full immunization (67.5%), practiced EBF (83.15%), and were breastfed for less than 2 years (59.4%). No statistically significant association was found between immunization history (p=0.592) or EBF practices (p=0.219) and stunting. However, a significant relationship was identified between shorter breastfeeding duration (less than 2 years) and higher stunting risk (p=0.009, PR=2.62, 95% CI: 1.225–5.593). In conclusion, there was no significant relationship between the history of immunization and the history of exclusive breastfeeding with the incidence of stunting. However, there was a significant relationship between the duration of breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting

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Journal Info

Abbrev

berkala-kesehatan

Publisher

Subject

Public Health

Description

Jurnal Berkala Kesehatan is a journal published by the Master Program of Public Health Sciences at Lambung Mangkurat University. This journal is published in frequency 2 times a year, ie in May and November. This journal contains public health science research texts, review of research results, new ...