Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science
Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026): Volume 9 Number 2

Depression and sleep quality in older adults

Ghaida, Nafisa Siti (Unknown)
Fitriana, Lisna Anisa (Unknown)
Suparto, Tirta Adikusuma (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
06 May 2026

Abstract

Background: Aging causes physiological and psychological changes that increase elderly vulnerability to depression and sleep disturbances, negatively impacting quality of life. Purpose: To analyze the relationship between depression and sleep quality among the elderly at Garut residential care facility for the elderly. Method: A quantitative cross-sectional study was conducted using purposive sampling (n=53). Instruments included the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate methods. Results: Univariate analysis showed that 79.2% of respondents had poor sleep quality, and 47.2% experienced depression (35.8% mild, 5.7% moderate, 5.7% severe). Bivariate analysis revealed a statistically significant, positive, but weak correlation between depression and sleep quality (r=0.303; p=0.028). Conclusion: This study reveals a weak yet significant link between depression and sleep quality among elderly residents, with other emotional, social, physical, and environmental factors also contributing. The findings highlight the need to address both mental health and environmental conditions to improve overall quality of life.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

minh

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Nursing Public Health

Description

Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science is a peer-reviewed journal and provides a platform to publish areas of nursing and health science. The journal also seeks to advance the quality of research by publishing papers introducing or elaborating on new methods in nursing and ...