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Gambaran Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Diare Pada Anak Usia Balita Di Kelurahan Padasuka Kosasih, Chaerunnisa; Sulastri, Afianti; Suparto, Tirta Adikusuma; Sumartini, Sri
JURNAL PENDIDIKAN KEPERAWATAN INDONESIA Vol 1, No 2 (2015): Vol 1, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/jpki.v1i2.9746

Abstract

ABSTRAK     Penyakit diare sampai saat ini masih merupakan penyebab kematian utama didunia. Menurut data (WHO, 2009) terhitung 5-10 juta kematian/tahun, besarnya masalah tersebut terlihat dari tingginya angka kesakitan dan kematian akibat diare. Bila dilihat per kelompok umur, diare tersebar di semua kelompok umur dengan prevalensi tertinggi terdeteksi pada anak balita (1-4 tahun) yaitu 16,7%. Peran ibu sangatlah penting dalam mencegah terjadinya diare. Pengetahuan ibu tentang diare dapat mempengaruhi cara ibu dalam menangani diare di rumah. Semakin baik pengetahuan ibu, semakin baik pula cara ibu dalam menangani diare, dengan begitu ibu dapat  menurunkan angka kejadian diare pada balita di masa yang akan datang. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini sangat penting untuk dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang diare pada anak usia balita di Kelurahan Padasuka. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif, yang dilakukan di Kelurahan Padasuka Kecamatan Cibeunying Kidul Kota Bandung pada bulan Juni 2015 dengan jumlah sampel 90 orang dengan menggunakan teknik stratifiled random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa kuesioner. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 60% responden memiliki pengetahuan baik, 38% responden memiliki pengetahuan cukup dan 2% responden memiliki pengetahuan kurang. Penguasaan pengetahuan ibu tentang diare yang paling baik yaitu terletak pada materi tentang pencegahan diare sebanyak 80%, sementara untuk penguasaan pengetahuan ibu yang paling kurang yaitu terletak pada materi tentang makanan yang dihindari yaitu sebanyak 64%.Hal ini kemungkinan dikarenakan sudah sering adanya informasi mengenai pencegahan diare yang disampaikan melalui penyuluhan kesehatan oleh tenaga kesehatan, namun untuk penyampaian/penyuluhan mengenai makanan pada saat terkena diare sangat jarang disampaikan.   ABSTRACTDiarrhea disease is still the leading cause of death in the world. According to the data (WHO, 2009) since there are about 5-10 million death cases per year. This becomes a serious problem since there are many illness and death cases caused by diarrhea. Seen from the group age, the prevalence of diarrhea spread is detected to toddler (1-4 years old) which is 16.7%. Mother's role is very important in preventing diarrhea. Mother's knowledge on diarrhea can affect the way the mother in addressing diarrhea at home. The better knowledge of the mother, the better the way the mother in dealing with diarrhea, so the mother can reduce the incidence of diarrhea in children under five in the future. Therefore, this study is very important to do. This study is intended to investigate mothers’ knowledge about diarrhea in toddler in Kelurahan Padasuka, Cibeunying Kidul Sub-district, Bandung. The study was conducted in June 2014 and involved 90 people as samples. In specific, this study employs descriptive quantitative, which used stratified random sampling technique and used questionnaire as the instrument. The findings show that 54 respondents (60%) have good knowledge, 34 respondents (38%) have adequate knowledge, and 2 respondents (2%) have lack knowledge about diarrhea. Besides that, most respondents have most understanding on diarrhea prevention (80%), but they have least understanding on food to avoid diarrhea (64%). This likely is due to the frequent lack of information on the prevention of diarrhea are delivered through health counseling by health workers, but for delivery/counseling about food when diarrhea is rarely delivered.
Gambaran Kepatuhan Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru Terhadap Regimen Terapeutik Di Puskesmas Padasuka Safii, Safii; Putri, Suci Tuty; Suparto, Tirta Adikusuma
JURNAL PENDIDIKAN KEPERAWATAN INDONESIA Vol 1, No 2 (2015): Vol 1, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/jpki.v1i2.9747

Abstract

ABSTRAK            Tuberkulosis merupakan penyakit menular bahkan bisa menyebabkan kematian, penyakit ini menyebar melalui droplet orang yang telah terinfeksi basil tuberkulosis. Tuberkulosis masih menjadi salah satu pembunuh utama bagi manusia, jika tidak diobati dengan baik maka penyakit ini dapat menyebabkan kematian pada hampir setengah kasus selama 5 tahun setelah menderita penyakit ini. Kepatuhan rata-rata pasien pada pengobatan jangka panjang terhadap penyakit kronis di negara maju hanya sebesar 50% sedangkan di negara berkembang jumlah tersebut bahkan lebih rendah. Ketidakpatuhan pasien dalam pengobatan merupakan masalah kesehatan yang serius dan sering terjadi pada pasien dengan penyakit kronis, seperti pada penyakit Tuberkulosis Paru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kepatuhan pasien Tuberkulosis Paru di Puskesmas Padasuka Kecamatan Cibeunying Kidul Kota Bandung. Desain dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan teknik accidental sampling dengan jumlah sampel 21 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas pasien Tuberkulosis Paru memiliki kepatuhan terhadap regimen terapeutik yaitu diperoleh 16 orang (76%), yang tidak patuh diperoleh 5 orang (24%). Alasan yang paling banyak diungkapkan oleh responden yang patuh adalah karena ingin cepat sembuh dari penyakitnya, bisa beraktivitas kembali seperti biasa sebelum sakit, dukungan dari keluarga responden dan informasi yang didapatkan dari petugas puskesmas sangat baik sehingga termotivasi untuk patuh meminum obat. Diharapkan semua pihak diantaranya keluarga pasien, pemerintah dan tenaga kesehatan untuk lebih memotivasi pasien Tuberkulosis Paru untuk kepatuhan berobat dan melakukan pendidikan kesehatan terhadap pasien Tuberkulosis Paru untuk meningkatkan keberhasilan terapi pengobatan. Kata kunci : Kepatuhan, Regimen Terapeutik dan Tuberkulosis Paru. ABSTRACTTuberculosis  is an infectious disease that can cause death, disease is spread through droplet of people who have been infected with the tuberculosis bacillus. Tuberculosis is one of the major killer of humans at this time, the disease can cause death in almost half of cases for 5 years after the disease. The average patient compliance in long-term treatment of chronic diseases in developed countries is only 50%, while in developing countries the number is lower. Noncompliance of patients in the treatment of a serious health problem and often occurs in patients with chronic diseases, such as Tuberculosis disease. This study aims to determine the compliance of pulmonary Tuberculosis patients in sub-district Puskesmas Padasuka Cibeunying Bandung Kidul. Design of this research is quantitative descriptive. Data were collected using questionnaires and accidental sampling with a sample of 21 people. The results showed that the majority of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis have adherence to therapeutic regimens is obtained by 16 people (76%), which do not comply obtained 5 people (24%). The most reason expressed by respondents who are obedient because they want toget well from his illness, can do aktivity before ill, the support of family respondents and the information obtained from health center personnel very good so motivated to obey taking drugs. It is hoped all parties including the patient's family, the government and health professionals to better motivate patients for pulmonary Tuberculosis treatment compliance and conduct health education for patients with pulmonary Tuberculosis to increase the therapeutic efficacy of treatment.
MASALAH-MASALAH PROGRAM POSBINDU DI DESA DAYEUHKOLOT KABUPATEN BANDUNG JAWA BARAT Suparto, Tirta Adikusuma; Sunjaya, Deni Kurniadi; Susanti, Raini Diah
JURNAL PENDIDIKAN KEPERAWATAN INDONESIA Vol 1, No 1 (2015): Vol 1, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/jpki.v1i1.1185

Abstract

Introduction: Integrated Development Post Program (Posbindu) is one of the facilities which provide a service for the elderly. Aside from healthcare, Posbindu also provides social, religion, education, skill, and other services.  These services are needed by the elderly that makes Posbindu existence very important. According to the early researches conducted by the researcher in December 2013 at Posbindu’s Desa Dayeuhkolot, the implementations of Posbindu’s over there were still lacking. This study aimed to explore some issues of Posbindu programs in Desa Dayeuhkolot comprehensively. Method: The research design used in this research was kualitatif method approach by using case study. This research was conducted from February 2014 to January 2015 in 5 Posbindu. Result: The findings showed that the programs of Posbindu in Desa Dayeuhkolot Kabupaten Bandung still face some problems, they were: 1) Posbindu was not found based on people needs; 2) the lack of budget; 3) the lack of quality and quantity of guidance; 4) the lack of cadres’ knowledge and skills; 5) there was no incentive for cadres; 6) the lack of facilities and infrastructures; 7) the lack of emotional and physical test; 8) the lack of quality and quantity of health training program; 8) the lack of quality and quantity of health counseling ; 9) there was no access for medicine; 10) the complicated system of documentation and report ; 11) there was no elderly exercise in some posbindus; 12) the lack of effectiveness in elderly visitation program;13) the low frequency of elderly visitation; 14) the lack of posbindu contribution to the elderly; 15) the lack of support from the environment. Discussion: Posbindu’s revitalization was one of the interventions to solve the health problem caused by demographic changing. The Key point was to increase the capacity of cadre trough training. 
Pengaruh Faktor Demografi Terhadap Quality of Nursing Work Life (QNWL) Perawat di Puskesmas Kota Bandung pada Era BPJS Suparto, Tirta Adikusuma; Puspita, Asih Purwandari Wahyoe; Hermayanti, Yanti; Rohaedi, Slamet; Fitriani, Lisna Annisa
JURNAL PENDIDIKAN KEPERAWATAN INDONESIA Vol 4, No 1 (2018): Vol 4, No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/jpki.v4i1.12338

Abstract

ABSTRAK Sistem jaminan kesehatan nasional di Indonesia baru beroperasi sejak 2014 melalui Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial (BPJS) kesehatan. Dalam pelaksanaannya, pemberian pelayanan kesehatan pada pasien BPJS menggunakan sistem rujukan berjenjang, dimulai dari Fasilitas Kesehatan (FasKes) tingkat pertama, salah satunya yaitu Puskesmas. Hasil studi pendahuluan menunjukkan bahwa program BPJS kesehatan ini, teridentifikasi dapat memengaruhi pemberi pelayanan kesehatan, termasuk salah satunya dapat memengaruhi Kualitas Kehidupan Kerja Perawat/Quality of Nursing Work Life (QNWL) perawat di Puskesmas Kota Bandung. Padahal QNWL tersebut, pada akhirnya sangat memengaruhi komitmen dan kinerja perawat (Gray Smelzer, 1990). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran QNWL dan mengetahui gambaran faktor demografi beserta pengaruhnya terhadap QNWL. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan  cross-sectional survey. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tahun 2017 di 15 Puskesmas Kota Bandung. Data dikumpulkan dengan kuesioner, dan dianalisis menggunakan  uji beda 2 mean independen (uji t) dan uji Anova (α=5%). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa:  1) perawat di Puskesmas Kota Bandung memiliki nilai QNWL secara keseluruhan dan dimensi-dimensi QNWL yang berada dalam kategori baik. Namun demikian terdapat 3 komponen yang masih bermasalah, yaitu: masih banyaknya tugas non keperawatan, alat dan bahan untuk perawatan pasien yang kurang memadai, tempat perawat/tempat istirahat/loker yang kurang memadai; 2) tidak terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan faktor-faktor demografi (umur (p=0.096), jenis kelamin (p=0.776), status pernikahan (p=0.953), tingkat pendidikan (p=0.183), status kepegawaian (p=0.217), lama bekerja sebagai perawat (p=0.162))  terhadap Quality of Nursing Work Life (QNWL) perawat di Puskesmas Kota Bandung. Implikasi penelitian ini adalah perlu adanya upaya perbaikan komponen-komponen dan faktor-faktor QNWL yang masih bermasalah. Selain itu, perlu adanya upaya peningkatan status kepegawaian perawat kontrak BLUD menjadi PNS atau minimal setara dengan PNS ABSTRACT National health insurance system in Indonesia has been operated since 2014 by the Social Insurance Administration Organization (BPJS). Practically, the provision of health services used tiered referral system, from the first-level health facilities (FasKes), such as Health Center. The result of preliminary studies showed that BPJS program may affect health care providers, including one that can affect the Quality of Nursing Work Life (QNWL) nurses at the health center of Bandung. In the end, QNWL affects the commitment and performance of nurses (Gray Smelzer, 1990). This research aimed to describe QNWL and to find out demographic factors and its influence on QNWL.  The method used in this research is quantitative descriptive cross-sectional survey. This research was conducted in 2017 in 15 health centers in Bandung. The data were collected through questionnaire and analyzed using independent sample t Test and Anova. The results of this study showed (1) Nurses at the health center of Bandung were in a good category on both overall scores of QNWL and dimensions. However, there are three components which are still problematic, namely: a huge number of non-nursing tasks, inadequate tools and materials for patients’ care, inadequate nurses’ restrooms/locker rooms; (2) There is no significant effect of demographic factors, age (p=0.096), sex (p=0.776), marital status (p=0162), level of education (p=0.183), employment status (p=0.217), length of nursing experience (p=0.162)  to the Quality of Nursing Work Life (QNWL) nurses in 15 health centers in Bandung. The implications of this research are the need to improve problematic components and factors of QNWL. Moreover, improving the employment status of contract nurses BLUD to civil servants or at least equal to PNS is also needed
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dalam Pengelolaan Kesehatan Melalui Pendekatan Adaptive Conservation Di Kelurahan Padasuka Kota Bandung Suci Tuty Putri; Septian Andriyani; Sehabudin Salasa; Tirta Adikusuma
JPPM (Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat) VOL. 2 NOMOR 2 SEPTEMBER 2018 JPPM (Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat)
Publisher : Lembaga Publikasi Ilmiah dan Penerbitan (LPIP)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (357.034 KB) | DOI: 10.30595/jppm.v2i2.2032

Abstract

Meningkatnya jumlah lansia maka secara tidak langsung menjadi faktor meningkatnya berbagai penyakit degeneratif. Namun ternyata cakupan pelayanan kesehatan bagi lansia dikota Bandung masih rendah Penyakit yang timbul pada lansia tersebut seharusnya dapat dicegah dengan peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat untuk mengontrol faktor – faktor risikonya melalui program peningkatan pelayanan kesehatan dan pemberdayaan lansia. Pemberdayaan lansia dengan model Adaptif Conservation yaitu kemampuan beradaptasi masyarakat dalam penyelesaian masalah kesehatan dilakukan secara bersama-sama melibatkan semua unsur energi, struktur, integritas pribadi dan sosial. Tujuan program adalah untuk menyusun dan melaksanakan program pengembangan pemberdayaan lansia. Metode yang digunakan adalah survey, MMD, screening kesehatan, pelatihan kader dan penyuluhan kesehatan. Program di laksanakan selama 8 bulan. Subjek adalah semua unsur masyarakat, kader kesehatan yang ada di Kelurahan Padasuka. Hasil dari kegiatan adalah diperolehnya data mengenai kesehatan masyarakat, kondisi penyakit lansia, peningkatan pengetahuan kader mengenai manajemen Posbindu.Keyword : Adaptif conservation; Pemberdayaan lansia; Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat; Pelatihan kader
The Problems Affecting the Implementation of Posyandu Program: A Literature Review Tirta Adikusuma Suparto; Nadia Nur Azizah; Septian Andriyani; Asih Purwandari Wahyoe Puspita; Yanti Hermayanti
J I K O (Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Orthopedi) Vol 6, No 1 (2022): JIKO (Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Orthopedi)
Publisher : LPPM AKPER FATMAWATI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46749/jiko.v6i1.74

Abstract

Integrated Health Post for Child Center/Pos Pelayanan Terpadu (Posyandu) is a form of community-based health program carried out by, from, and along with the community to empower and provide facilities for the community to obtain health services for mothers, babies, and toddlers. Posyandu activities include: KIA, family planning, immunization, nutrition, diarrhea prevention. Posyandu in Indonesia still faced several problems. This study aimed at investigating the problems that affect the implementation of Posyandu program and actions to improve Posyandu program services. The method used in this study was literature review. The literatures used in this study were the search results through national and international journals. National includes google scholar [https://scholar.google.co.id/] and international includes Pubmed [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed] with the keyword “Problems and Posyandu Program” published in 2016-2020. Based on the search results, 8 national and 2 international articles related to the topic and in accordance with the inclusion and exclusion criteria were found. The results of 10 literature reviews show there are several fundamental problems of Posyandu program in Indonesia, namely: 1) the low role of Posyandu cadres; 2) the lack of understanding on the benefit of Posyandu program; 3) The lack of participation in Posyandu activities; 4) The lack of facilities and infrastructure for Posyandu activities; and 5) the lack of cross-program and cross-sector cooperation.  In addition, there are 5 actions needed to solve the problems. The first action is to conduct a training program for Posyandu cadres. The second one is to conduct regular outreach at Posyandu for mothers and families by trained cadres. The third one is to improve the facilities and infrastructure in Posyandu. The fourth one is to provide both material and immaterial incentives for an active Posyandu’s cadre. Lastly, the fifth action is to increase advocacy efforts to related parties. Posyandu program are still facing problems affecting its implementation. Therefore, the posyandu  revitalization actions are needed. The main key lies in increasing cadres' capacity through training.
The Problems Affecting the Implementation of Posyandu Program: A Literature Review Tirta Adikusuma Suparto; Nadia Nur Azizah; Septian Andriyani; Asih Purwandari Wahyoe Puspita; Yanti Hermayanti
J I K O (Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Orthopedi) Vol 5, No 2 (2021): JIKO (Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Orthopedi)
Publisher : LPPM AKPER FATMAWATI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46749/jiko.v5i2.75

Abstract

Integrated Health Post for Child Center/Pos Pelayanan Terpadu (Posyandu) is a form of community-based health program carried out by, from, and along with the community to empower and provide facilities for the community to obtain health services for mothers, babies, and toddlers. Posyandu activities include: KIA, family planning, immunization, nutrition, diarrhea prevention. Posyandu in Indonesia still faced several problems. This study aimed at investigating the problems that affect the implementation of Posyandu program and actions to improve Posyandu program services. The method used in this study was literature review. The literatures used in this study were the search results through national and international journals. National includes google scholar [https://scholar.google.co.id/] and international includes Pubmed [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed] with the keyword “Problems and Posyandu Program” published in 2016-2020. Based on the search results, 8 national and 2 international articles related to the topic and in accordance with the inclusion and exclusion criteria were found. The results of 10 literature reviews show there are several fundamental problems of Posyandu program in Indonesia, namely: 1) the low role of Posyandu cadres; 2) the lack of understanding on the benefit of Posyandu program; 3) The lack of participation in Posyandu activities; 4) The lack of facilities and infrastructure for Posyandu activities; and 5) the lack of cross-program and cross-sector cooperation.  In addition, there are 5 actions needed to solve the problems. The first action is to conduct a training program for Posyandu cadres. The second one is to conduct regular outreach at Posyandu for mothers and families by trained cadres. The third one is to improve the facilities and infrastructure in Posyandu. The fourth one is to provide both material and immaterial incentives for an active Posyandu’s cadre. Lastly, the fifth action is to increase advocacy efforts to related parties. Posyandu program are still facing problems affecting its implementation. Therefore, the posyandu  revitalization actions are needed. The main key lies in increasing cadres' capacity through training.
Pendekatan Socioecological Model untuk Meningkatkan Kompetensi Kader Posbindu dalam Pengelolaan Program Prolanis di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Padasuka Kota Bandung Jawa Barat Sri Sumartini; Septian Andriyani; Linda Amalia; Tirta Adikusuma Suparto; Asih Purwandari Wahyoe Puspita
Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Vol 5 No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Mathla'ul Anwar Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30653/002.202053.359

Abstract

SOCIOECOLOGICAL MODEL APPROACH TO IMPROVE POSBINDU CADRE COMPETENCE IN PROLANIS PROGRAM MANAGEMENT IN THE WORK AREA OF PUSKESMAS PADASUKA, BANDUNG CITY, WEST JAVA. Socioecological models include promotive and preventive efforts, the government launched PROLANIS as an effort carried out by BPJS Health in the JKN era. The number of elderly people is always increasing and it is known that about 12% of the population in Indonesia is elderly, becoming one of the factors increasing the number of chronic degenerative diseases such as type II diabetes mellitus and hypertension. Coverage of health services for the elderly is still very low at 30.72%. Public awareness needs to be increased to control risk factors that might arise, through the chronic health care program that often occurs in the elderly should be prevented by promotive and preventive efforts. Posbindu Cadre Empowerment through increased competence with the socio ecological model approach, namely prevention programs and promoting the resolution of health problems can be done together. The purpose of the program is to develop and implement a program to develop Posbindu cadres in the Prolanis program. In carrying out this activity, Posbindu cadres. The program began with the identification of problems with prolanis, posbindu cadre health programs, health promotion, cadre training, and posbindu grouping. The method used is descriptive quantitative. The results obtained that there is an increase in the competence of cadres in the postbindu knowledge about PROLANIS.
Kajian Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Oksigen Skala Rumah Tangga Sebagai Upaya Peduli Lingkungan Melalui Pemanfaatan Area Pekarangan Yanti Hermayanti; Asih Purwandari Wahyoe Puspita; Tirta Adikusuma Suparto
JURNAL KREATIVITAS PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT (PKM) Volume 4 Nomor 4 Agustus 2021
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v4i4.4071

Abstract

ABSTRAK Penghijauan di sekitar rumah adalah salah satu upaya pengelolaan lingkungan hidup yang bisa dilakukan oleh keluarga. Bila kegiatan tersebut dilakukan oleh setiap keluarga, maka salah satu kebutuhan lingkungan untuk pemenuhan kebutuhan oksigen, dapat difasilitasi dan dipenuhi bersama. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran kepada keluarga dalam memenuhi kebutuhan oksigen. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif, berfokus pada penerapan suatu tindakan. Penghijauan dapat dilakukan pada area depan rumah, pada area samping dan pinggir jalan, dan pada area tanah. Pada area depan bisa ditanam berbagai macam tanaman hias dan produktif. Pada area samping dan pinggir jalan bisa dimanfaatkan untuk menanam berbagai jenis tanaman sayuran dan obat. Pada area tanah bisa di tanam jenis pohon yang lebih besar dan produktif. Penanaman berbagai macam jenis pohon di tempat terbuka dan pemilihan tanaman akan membantu dalam memenuhi kebutuhan oksigen per rumah tangga, menambah kesejukan, kelembaban, kenyamanan lingkungan. Mengingat besarnya manfaat tersebut, perlu adanya program-program promosi penghijauan di sekitar rumah oleh Pemerintah RI, Pemerintah Provinsi, Pemerintah Kota/Kabupaten, dan organisasi terkait lainnya. Kata Kunci: kebutuhan oksigen, rumah tangga, lingkungan, pemanfaatan                      area pekarangan  ABSTRACT Greening around the house is one of the environmental management efforts that can be done by families. If these activities are carried out by each family, then one of the environmental needs to fulfill oxygen needs can be facilitated and fulfilled together. This article aims to provide an overview for families in meeting their oxygen needs. The method used is descriptive, focusing on the implementation of an action. Greening can be done in the front area of the house, on the side and roadside areas, and on the land area. In the front area, various kinds of ornamental and productive plants can be planted. In the side and roadside areas, it can be used to plant various types of vegetable and medicinal plants. In the land area, larger and more productive tree species can be planted. Planting various types of trees in the open and selecting plants will help meet the oxygen demand per household, add coolness, humidity, and environmental comfort. Given these benefits, it is necessary to have green promotion programs around the house by the Government of the Republic of Indonesia, the Provincial Government, Kota/Kabupaten Governments, and other related organizations. Keywords: oxygen demand, household, environment, utilization of the yard area
Factors Affecting the Performance of the Posbindu Program in the Padasuka Health Center Tirta Adikusuma Suparto; Dayu Widayani; Asih Purwandari Wahyoe Puspita; Slamet Rohaedi; Syifa F Syihab; Andria Pragholapati
JURNAL ILMIAH OBSGIN : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kebidanan & Kandungan P-ISSN : 1979-3340 e-ISSN : 2685-7987 Vol 13 No 1 (2021): MARET
Publisher : NHM PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36089/job.v13i1.337

Abstract

Posbindu is one of the services for elderly people at the community level to provide health services which include physical and mental emotional checks. Based on preliminary research in February 2020 at Puskesmas Padasuka, Bandung City, there are 4 Posbindu whose existence is less attractive to each elderly so they cannot describe optimal benefits. The purpose of this research is to explore the factors that influence the performance of the Posbindu program at Puskesmas Padasuka, Bandung City. The research design used in this research is qualitative with a case study approach conducted from March to September 2020. Sampling using purposive sampling with the sample criteria is Posbindu which has separate application from Posyandu infants, namely at 4 Posbindu. The results of the research show that the Posbindu program is influenced by factors, namely: 1) inadequate budget for implementing the Posbindu program, 2) lack of guidance for Posbindu cadres, 3) low knowledge and skills of cadres in carrying out health education, 4) facilities and infrastructure at Posbindu which is inadequate, 5) inadequate physical and emotional checks, 6) lack of health counseling for the elderly and their families, 7) lack of simple treatment, 8) low levels of elderly visits to Posbindu, and 9) less optimal contribution of Posbindu to the elderly age. Revitalization efforts are one of the interventions that can be done to overcome these factors.