TECHNOBIZ : International Journal of Business
Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): April 2026

The Role of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) and Strategic Efficiency in Enhancing Financial Performance: Evidence from the Food and Beverage Industry in Indonesia

Belinda Mora Siagian (Universitas Sriwijaya)
Silvia Tri Handayani (Universitas Sriwijaya)
Ratu Aisyah Ratih Primaputri (Universitas Sriwijaya)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Apr 2026

Abstract

This study examines the role of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) and strategic efficiency in influencing financial performance within Indonesia’s food and beverage industry. The research addresses whether sustainability practices and asset utilization contribute to profitability in the short term. Using a quantitative explanatory approach, the study analyzes 50 firm-year observations from 25 listed companies during the 2023–2024 period. Financial performance is proxied by Return on Assets (ROA), while ESG scores represent sustainability commitment and asset turnover reflects strategic efficiency. Multiple linear regression is employed to test the proposed model. The results indicate that ESG demonstrates a positive relationship with ROA at the 10% significance level, suggesting that sustainability practices begin to contribute to corporate profitability. However, asset turnover and firm size do not show significant effects on financial performance. These findings imply that the impact of sustainability on profitability tends to be gradual and requires consistent strategic integration.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

technobiz

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

TECHNOBIZ: International Journal of Business is an open access journal and a media publishing scientific article on innovation study in the fields of economics and business in general such as public and monetary economics, regional financial economics, environmental economics, financial, marketing, ...