Journal of Indonesian Islamic Studies
Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Journal of Indonesian Islamic Studies (April)

Reconstructing the Concept of Zuhd in Early Islamic Generations as a Response to the Contemporary Moral Crisis

Ihsan, Muhammad (Unknown)
Nur Hadi, Yusron (Unknown)
Laely Mahmudah, Nurul (Unknown)
Nasirudin, Nasirudin (Unknown)
Ahmad Baihaqy, Abu Bakar (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Apr 2026

Abstract

This article examines the reconstruction of the concept of Zuhd (asceticism) as a model of transformative social ethics in responding to the moral crisis of modern society. The rapid development of modernity, marked by globalization, technological advancement, and consumerist culture, has contributed to the rise of materialism, hedonism, and the weakening of spiritual awareness. This study aims to reinterpret Zuhd from the perspective of early Islamic generations and to contextualize its relevance in contemporary life. Employing a qualitative approach with a descriptive-analytical design through library research, data were collected from classical Sufi texts, the Qur’an, Hadith, and relevant contemporary studies, and were analysed using content analysis techniques. The findings reveal that Zuhd is not a rejection of worldly life but rather a balanced spiritual attitude that places material aspects proportionally within ethical and spiritual frameworks. The reconstruction results in four main dimensions: amaliyah (spiritual practice), Khauf (ethical awareness), moral (ethical conduct), and social critique. These dimension function integratively as a transformative ethical model capable of addressing modern moral challenges, suggesting that Zuhd can serve as a relevant ethical framework for fostering a balanced, responsible, and spiritually grounded society in the contemporary era

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

jiis

Publisher

Subject

Religion Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Other

Description

Journal of Indonesian Islamic Studies is a high-quality open-access and peer-reviewed research journal with e-ISSN 2808-8395. Journal of Indonesian Islamic Studies providing a platform that welcomes and acknowledges high quality empirical original research papers about is a publication media to ...