Sisfo: Jurnal Ilmiah Sistem Informasi
Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Sisfo: Jurnal Ilmiah Sistem Informasi, Mei 2026

A Comparative Performance Evaluation of Unsupervised Learning Algorithms for Clustering Stunting Prevalence in Aceh Province

Hasdyna, Novia (Unknown)
Kesuma Dinata, Rozzi (Unknown)
Sianipar, Baringin (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
06 May 2026

Abstract

Stunting remains a significant public health issue in Indonesia, particularly in Aceh Province, where considerable disparities continue to exist across districts and municipalities. Identifying regional prevalence patterns is crucial for developing evidence-based intervention strategies. This study assesses the performance of four unsupervised learning algorithms, namely K-Means, Hierarchical Clustering, Gaussian Mixture Model (GMM), and Fuzzy C-Means (FCM), for clustering district-level stunting data in Aceh Province across five observation periods. Algorithm performance was evaluated using the Calinski-Harabasz Index, convergence efficiency, and cluster interpretability. The findings demonstrate that Fuzzy C-Means outperformed the other methods, achieving the highest Calinski-Harabasz score of 49.75, followed by GMM with 42.61, Hierarchical Clustering with 36.48, and K-Means with 25.30. In addition, FCM showed the fastest convergence, requiring only three iterations. Three stable regional clusters were identified, representing high, moderate, and low prevalence levels. High-prevalence areas included Aceh Barat, Aceh Utara, Aceh Tenggara, Pidie Jaya, Aceh Barat Daya, Simeulue, and Bener Meriah, whereas Subulussalam constituted the low-prevalence cluster. These findings indicate that Fuzzy C-Means provides a reliable approach for regional stunting classification and may contribute to more targeted policy interventions in Aceh Province.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

sisfo

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Engineering Library & Information Science Mechanical Engineering

Description

Jurnal Sistem Informasi Merupakan bidang keilmuan sistem informasi dan teknologi informasi dengan memuat artikel ilmiah penelitian murni dan terapan serta ulasan mengenai metode dan perkembangan teori, serta ilmu-ilmu terapan yang terkait dengan teknologi informasi serta informatika.Jurnal Sistem ...