Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA)
Vol 12 No 4 (2026): In Progress

Exploration of Endophytic Fungi from Corn in North Sumatra Indonesia and Their Potential as Entomopathogens

Vajri, Indri Yanil (Unknown)
Sahfitra, Angga Ade (Unknown)
Dalimunthe, Nur Asyiah (Unknown)
Lubis, Rafli Fadillah (Unknown)
Syuhada, Muhammad Al Fiqri (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 Apr 2026

Abstract

Entomopathogenic fungi are one of the biological agents that play an important role in controlling insect pests. In addition to being obtained from infected insects and the rhizosphere, this group can also associate as endophytes in plant tissues. This study aims to explore endophytic fungi originating from corn (Zea mays L.) in North Sumatra and evaluate their entomopathogenic potential against insects. Plant samples were collected from corn production centers in the lowlands and middlelands of Deli Serdang and Serdang Bedagai Regencies using a purposive sampling method. Isolation was carried out from healthy plant tissues (roots, stems, and leaves), followed by a pathogenicity test using the insect baiting method against Tenebrio molitor larvae. A total of 59 endophytic fungal isolates were successfully obtained, of which 19 isolates showed pathogenic activity against T. molitor. Isolate EK2_23 (Beauveria sp.) showed the highest performance with mortality and mycosis of 85% and 100%, respectively. Morphological identification revealed the presence of four main genera: Beauveria, Metarhizium, Aspergillus, and Trichoderma. This finding confirms that corn endophytic fungi have the potential to be a prospective source of local biological agents for development as mycoinsecticides to control major corn pests.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

jppipa

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Education Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics

Description

Science Educational Research Journal is international open access, published by Science Master Program of Science Education Graduate Program University of Mataram, contains scientific articles both in the form of research results and literature review that includes science, technology and teaching ...