An Idea Health Journal
Vol 6 No 01 (2026)

Enhancing Wound Repair With Carica Papaya -Based Formulation: A Pretest-Posttest Control Group Trial

Mokh. Sujarwadi (Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Jember, Indonesia)
Mukhammad Toha (Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Jember, Indonesia)
Ida Zuhroidah (Universitas Jember)
Rondhianto Rondhianto (Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Jember, Indonesia)
Dimas Hadi Prayoga (Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Jember, Indonesia)
Fatimah Zahra (Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Jember, Indonesia)
Nadia Rohmatul Laili (Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Jember, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
17 Mar 2026

Abstract

Background: Natural products are increasingly favored in wound care due to concerns about antibiotic resistance and side effects of synthetic drugs. Carica papaya L., a tropical plant native to Central America and widely grown in Indonesia, contains bioactive compounds with properties essential for tissue repair. This study tests whether a topical Carica papaya formulation speeds up wound healing by measuring granulation and epithelialization. Methods: Using a quasi-experimental design. A total of 50 participants were divided into a control (standard wound care) and a treatment group (standard care + C. papaya extract). Analysis used the Paired T test. Result: Paired t-tests indicated no significant changes in the control group (p = 1.00). In contrast, the treatment group demonstrated statistically significant improvements in granulation (pre: 0.44 ± 0.51; post: 1.56 ± 0.51; t = -9.35, p < 0.001) and epithelialization (pre: 0.68 ± 0.47; post: 1.72 ± 0.46; t = -10.25, p < 0.001). Independent-samples t-tests confirmed significant differences between groups after the intervention (granulation: t = -9.35, p < 0.001; epithelialization: t = -10.25, p < 0.001). These results support the incorporation of C. papaya extract into evidence-based complementary wound management protocols. Conclusion: Carica papaya extract significantly enhances wound healing, promoting granulation and epithelialization. Thus, it may serve as an effective adjunctive therapy in clinical wound management.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IHJ

Publisher

Subject

Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

a publication of scientific work in the field of health in a broad sense such as public health, nursing, midwifery, medicine, pharmacy, health psychology, nutrition, health technology, health analysis, health information systems, medical records, hospital management and so ...