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Empowering Coastal Communities in Emergency Response Through Basic Life Support Training Ida Zuhroidah; Mokh. Sujarwadi; Mukhammad Toha
ABDIMAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): ABDIMAS UMTAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Tasikmalaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (949.227 KB) | DOI: 10.35568/abdimas.v5i1.1590

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The incidence of cardiac arrest or cardiac arrest ranges from 10 out of 100,000 ordinary people aged under 35 years and annually reaches around 300,000-350,000 events. Appropriate first aid in cases of cardiac arrest is basic life support (BLS). Action that can be done is cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). Cardiopulmonary resuscitation aims to restore spontaneous circulation and maintain vital organ function in cardiac arrest and stop breathing by performing chest compressions and breath support. After this training, the goal is that students will be able to play an active role and be able to provide first aid for cardiac arrest and stopping breathing appropriately, and be able to perform CPR. This activity was carried out using the method of presenting theories on the respiratory system's physiological anatomy and the circulatory system, the impact of respiratory and cardiac arrest, basic life support, and on the second day, continued with the practice of CPR through mannequins. The results obtained were most of the students (85%) understood and understood basic life support and were able to practice CPR to the mannequins even though they still needed assistance.
Kedisiplinan Pemakaian Alat Pelindung Diri dengan Kejadian Vulnus Appertum Mokh Sujarwadi; Ida Zuhroidah; Mukhammad Toha
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Jiwa Vol. 4 No. 4 (2021): November 2021
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Keselamatan kerja erat hubungannya dengan peningkatan produktivitas. Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) wajib diterapkan di seluruh organisasi untuk memastikan bahwa karyawan tetap dalam kondisi aman sepanjang waktu salah satunya penyediaan alat pelindung diri (APD). Salah satu faktor yang diduga menyebabkan seringnya terjadi kecelakaan kerja adalah faktor manusia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan kedisiplinan pemakian APD dengan kejadian vulnus appertum. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitaif, desain deskriptif analitik dengan metode cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah 36 orang, ukuran sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 33 orang di bagian divisi sawmill. Tekhnik pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling. Alat yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data penelitian yaitu menggunakan kuesioner yang telah teruji validitasnya dan reliabilitasnya. Data yang terkumpul selanjutnya diolah dengan menggunakan uji Kendall tau-b untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya dan seberapa kuat hubungan antar variabel. Hasil uji signifikansi yang diperoleh adalah sebesar 0,000 (p<0,05) pada H1 dengan tingkat koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,7. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan kedisiplinan penggunaan APD dengan kejadian vulnus appertum dengan tingkat keeratan hubungannya sangat kuat. Faktor manusia memiliki peran besar dalam mencegah terjadinya kecelakaan kerja.
CORRELATION BETWEEN RESPIRATORY FREQUENCY (RR) AND OUTCOME IN HEAD INJURY PATIENTS IN EMERGENCY ROOM OF BANGIL HOSPITAL, PASURUAN DISTRICT Ida Zuhroidah; Ayu Dewi Nastiti; Nurul Huda; Novi Rahmania
Nurse and Health: Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 7 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Service of Health Polytechnic of Kerta Cendekia, Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (203.394 KB) | DOI: 10.36720/nhjk.v7i2.50

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Background: Head injuries are a major cause of disability and death under the age of 45 years. The main focus on handling head injury patients is to prevent and limit the occurrence of secondary brain injury which will ultimately affect the outcome of the sufferer. Emergency conditions in head injury patients certainly require quick and appropriate help for better outcome outcomes.Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of respiratory frequency with the outcome of head injury patients in the emergency department of Bangil Hospital Pasuruan Regency.Methods: This research method is quantitative with a cross sectional approach involving 53 respondents. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling method. The outcome of head injury patients was measured using the Trauma and Injury Severity Score (TRISS) scale.Results: Data were analyzed using the Spearman test which showed a relationship p value = 0.013 <α = 0.05 so that H0 was rejected or there was a significant relationship between respiratory frequency (RR) and the outcome of head injury patients.Conclusion: The need for improvement and development of nurse resources through nursing education, emergency training and evaluation of health services at the ED. Keywords: Head Injury, Respiratory Frequency (RR), Outcome.
THE EFFECT OF CLINICAL TEACHING METHOD AND LEARNING STYLE ON CLINICAL NURSING LEARNING OUTCOMES Ida Zuhroidah; Nurul Huda; Bagus Dwi Cahyono
Nurse and Health: Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 8 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Service of Health Polytechnic of Kerta Cendekia, Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (170.247 KB) | DOI: 10.36720/nhjk.v8i2.120

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Background: Nursing Academy of Pasuruan has used problem solving method for learning clinical nursing practice. However, there is obstacle in the implementation of the method due to wide variation in implementing the method among field instructors. Theoretically, bedside teaching method can be used for learning activities to improve learning outcomes. Theoretically, students' learning style is associated with learning outcomes.Objective: This study aimed to examine the effect of clinical bedside teaching method and learning style of students on clinical practice outcome among nursing students at the Academy of Nursing.Method: The research method used Quasi-Experimental. The population source was students at the Academy of Nursing, Pasuruan. A sample of 80 students were selected by simple random sampling. Problem solving was used as a comparison method. The data were collected using standard questionnaires, and analyzed by multiple linear regression model.Result: Results indicated that bedside teaching resulted in higher clinical nursing learning outcome than problem solving method (b = 3.5, p < 0.001, CI 95% 2.6 to 4.4). There was no statistically significant effect of learning styles on learning outcomes of nursing clinical practice (p > 0.05).Conclusion: This study concludes that bedside teaching method results in better clinical nursing learning outcome than problem solving method. It is recommended that all faculty members use bedside teaching as the learning strategy to improve learning outcomes in clinical practice. Key words: Bedside Teaching, Problem Solving, Learning Styles, Clinical Practical Learning Outcomes.
EFFECT OF ALOE VERA EXTRACT AND DISCHARGE PLANNING TO ACCELERATE WOUND HEALING OF OLDER ADULT HERNIA SURGERY PATIENTS Mukhammad Toha; Mokh Sujarwadi; Ida Zuhroidah
Nurse and Health: Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 8 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Service of Health Polytechnic of Kerta Cendekia, Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (274.851 KB) | DOI: 10.36720/nhjk.v8i2.121

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Background: Older adult patients who underwent hernia surgery commonly get obstacles in the process of wound healing as a result of decline of body functions. Aloe vera which contains of anti-inflammatory, anti-microbial and skin fibroblasts stimulator, can be used as adjunctive therapy in treating wounds.Objective: This study aimed to identify the effect of aloe vera extract and discharge planning to accelerate wound healing of older adult hernia surgery patients at dr. R. Soedarsono General Hospital, Pasuruan.Method: This study uses Quasi-Experimental with Static-group comparison approach. The population is all post-operative hernia patients aged 55-65 years at the operating room of dr. R. Soedarsono General Hospital, Pasuruan. The sample consists of 20 respondents taken according to the inclusion criteria. The independent variable is the treatment of wounds using aloe vera extract accompanied by discharge planning, while the dependent variable was the acceleration of wound healing especially inflammatory and proliferation phases. The data were collected through observation of macroscopic current wound care. Data were analyzed using nonparametric Mann Whitney test with significance level of < 0.05.Result: The results showed the effect of the treatment using aloe vera extract and discharge planning to accelerate wound healing of older adult hernia surgery patients, the inflammatory phase of healing occurs on the sixth day for inflammation, exudation, and edema (p = 0.022, p = 0.028, and p = 0.029, respectively). The proliferative phase occurs on day three with p = 0.015.Conclusion: This research indicates further research on the benefits of aloe vera and discharge planning for wound healing especially in older adult patients is required. Thus, a stronger basis for recommending aloe vera extract as complementary therapy for wound care is available. Key words: Aloe Vera, Discharge Planning, Surgical Wound, Older Adults Age.
EFFECTIVENESS OF STANDARDIZED PATIENTS AND ROLE-PLAY SIMULATION METHODS IN IMPROVING SELF-CONFIDENCE AND THERAPEUTIC COMMUNICATION SKILLS OF NURSING STUDENTS Bagus Dwi Cahyono; Ida Zuhroidah; Mokhammad Sujarwadi
Nurse and Health: Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 9 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Service of Health Polytechnic of Kerta Cendekia, Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (161.329 KB) | DOI: 10.36720/nhjk.v9i1.128

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Background: Communication skills are critical skills that must be possessed by nurses because communication is a dynamic process that is used to collect assessment data, provide education or health information to influence clients to apply it in life, show caring, provide comfort, foster self-confidence and, value respect - client value. Nurses in communicating with clients must have high confidence in the effect of these communications.Objectives: The purpose of this study was to analyze the differences in the effect of standardized patient simulation methods and role play in increasing self-confidence and therapeutic communication skills of students of the Nursing Academy of Pasuruan.Methods: The design of this study is the quasi experimental study. There are two therapeutic communication training groups. Group A uses a Standardized Patient (SP) and, Group B uses the role play (RP) method. The population in this study were students of the Nursing Academy of Pasuruan, and the sample was taken by simple random sampling with a sample size group of 16 standardized patients and a roleplay group of 16 people. The measuring instrument used was an observation sheet on therapeutic communication skills and a questionnaire on confidence in therapeutic communication. The effectiveness of the two methods was analyzed by the non-parametric test, namely the Mann Whitney test, to test 2 unpaired samples.Results: The results of this study indicate that there are differences in standardized patient methods and role play on self-confidence and therapeutic communication skills in nursing academy students who are statistically significant at 0.03 (p=0.05).Conclusion: The standardized patient method is more effective in increasing self-confidence and therapeutic communication skills in nursing academy students compared to the roleplay method. Keywords: Standardized Patient, Roleplay, Therapeutic Communication, Self-Confidence
Hubungan Antara Pemenuhan Tugas Perkembangan Emosional dengan Tingkat Stres Pada Remaja Bagus Dwi Cahyono; Dwining Handayani; Ida Zuhroidah
JURNAL CITRA KEPERAWATAN Vol 7 No 2 (2019): JURNAL CITRA KEPERAWATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (974.063 KB) | DOI: 10.31964/jck.v7i2.121

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Stres yang dialami oleh remaja salah satunya adalah perkembangan. Tugas perkembangan remaja difokuskan upaya meninggalkan sikap dan perilaku masa anak-anak dan menuju masa dewasa. Sehingga, tugas perkembangan emosional remaja menjadi salah satu sumber stresor pada remaja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pemenuhan tugas perkembangan emosional dengan tingkat stres pada remaja siswa kelas X SMK Sakinah Pasuruan. Studi observasional menggunakan desain cross-sectional dilakukan pada remaja SMK Kesehatan Sakinah Pasuruan. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah stratified random sampling dengan total sebanyak 222 orang responden dan dibagi dalam setiap kelas dan program. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai korelasi (r) sebesar -0,519. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan antara pemenuhan tugas perkembangan emosional dengan tingkat stres pada remaja siswa kelas X akuntansi SMK Sakinah Pasuruan dengan tingkat korelasi sedang dan hubungan yang terbalik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, disarankan agar menggunakan desain dengan pengukuran yang lebih objektif, instrumen yang lebih spesifik dan objektif, dan diterapkan pada fase perkembangan yang lain.
Hubungan Skor Awal GCS dengan Outcome pada Pasien Cedera Kepala Ida Zuhroidah; Mukhammad Toha; Mokh. Sujarwadi; Nurul Huda
JI-KES (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan) Vol 5, No 1 (2021): JI-KES (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan)
Publisher : STIKes Hafshawaty Pesantren Zainul Hasan Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33006/ji-kes.v5i1.247

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AbstrakCedera kepala adalah gangguan struktur dan fungsi otak yang diakibatkan oleh gaya mekanik dari luar tubuh, ada beberapa faktor prognosis yang berhubungan dengan outcome pasien cedera kepala meliputi jenis kelamin, usia, skor awal GCS, reflek pupil, gambaran CT scan, tanda vital dan hasil laboratorium. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara skor awal GCS dengan outcome pada pasien cedera kepala  di Rumah Sakit X di Pasuruan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional analitik dengan pendekatan desain cross sectional. Pengukuran variabel independen berupa tingkat kesadaran (GCS) dan variebel dependen berupa nilai Trauma and Injury Severity Score (TRISS) dilakukan secara simultan pada satu saat dan dinilai hanya satu kali saja. Populasi yang digunakan adalah semua pasien cedera kepala  di IGD Rumah Sakit X di Pasuruan. Besar sampel yang digunakan adalah 53 responden dengan teknik concecutive sampling. Data diuji menggunakan correlational Kendall Tau dengan level signifikan < 0.005.  Hasil uji menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara Skor Awal GCS dengan Outcome pada Pasien Cedera Kepala dengan nilai p =0.00 < 0.05,nilai korelasi 0.402 yang berarti terdapat hubungan sangat erat dan bersifat positif, setiap terjadi penurunan GCS maka nilai TRISS juga akan menurun. Hasil penelitian ini memperkuat indikasi tentang pentingnya penanganan yang tepat dan segera pada penderita  yang mengalami penurunan GCS diawal kejadian trauma.Kata kunci: penderita trauma, GCS, TRISS  AbstractHead injury is a structure and function brain disorder caused by mechanical forces from outside the body; there are several prognostic factors related to the outcome of head injury, including gender, age, initial GCS score, pupillary reflex, CT scan images, vital signs and laboratory results. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the initial GCS score and the outcome in head injury patients in X Hospital Pasuruan. This study used an analytic observational method with a cross-sectional design approach. Measurement of the independent variable in the form of level of consciousness (GCS) and the dependent variable in the form of the Trauma and Injury Severity Score (TRISS) were carried out simultaneously at one time and were assessed once. The population was all head injury patients at the emergency department of X Hospital Pasuruan. The sample was 53 respondents taking by consecutive sampling technique. The data were tested using Kendall Tau correlational with a significant level of <0.005. The test results showed a relationship between the GCS Initial Score and the Outcome in Head Injury Patients with a value of p = 0.00 <0.05, a correlation value of 0.402 which means that there positive close  relationship, every time there is a decrease in GCS, the TRISS value will also decrease. This study's results strengthen the indication of the importance of prompt and appropriate treatment in patients who experience a decrease in GCS at the beginning of trauma.Keywords: trauma sufferers, GCS, TRISS
Peningkatan Imunitas Penderita Diabetes Mellitus pada Masyarakat Kawasan Tambak dalam Masa Pandemi Covid 19 Melalui Variasi Olahan Ikan Bandeng yang Kaya Nutrisi Mokh. Sujarwadi; Mukhammad Toha; Ida Zuhroidah
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 5, No 6 (2022): Volume 5 No 6 Juni 2022
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v5i6.5351

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ABSTRAKVarian delta virus corona akhir-akhir ini menyebabkan masyarakat banyak yang tertular, bahkan kasus harian di Indonesia mencapai lima puluh ribu lebih dan angka kematian tembus diangka seribu lebih setiap harinya. Meningkatkan Sistem kekebalan tubuh sangatlah penting untuk diperhatikan oleh semua masyarakat pada umumnya, terutama pada penderita diabetes mellitus yang memiliki risiko besar tertular. Sumber daya alam yang melimpah terutama aneka ragam jenis ikan yang memiliki ragam manfaat untuk memenuhi kebutuhan gizi masyarakat dan menjaga kesehatan. Ikan bandeng merupakan jenis ikan yang sudah tidak asing lagi untuk dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat kaena mempunyai rasa daging yang enak, harga terjangkau dan mudah untuk dibudidayakan. Juga memiliki keunggulan dibandingkan dengan jenis ikan lainnya yaitu tahan terhadap perubahan lingkungan, ikan bandeng memiliki kandungan protein sebesar 20,38% sudah cukup untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pangan dan gizi sehari-hari bagi masyarakat. Tujuan dari pelaksanaan kegiatan ini adalah terjadinya transfer pengetahuan kepada masyarakat akan manfaat dari mengkonsumsi ikan bandeng terhadap peningkatan system imun tubuh serta melatih kemampuan masyarakat dalam penyediaan ragam olahan ikan bandeng. Penerapan metode yang dipakai dalam kegiatan ini berupa penyuluhan serta memberikan tambahan informasi praktis dan lengkap pada leaflet yang terdiri dari materi manfaat ikan bandeng untuk kesehatan, kandungan gizi pada ikan bandeng, serta ragam variasi olahan ikan bandeng. Hasil yang didapatkan dari kegiatan ini adalah sebagian besar peserta (85%) memahami dan mengerti tentang manfaat dan cara mengolah ikan bandeng yang berguna untuk meningkatkan sistem imunitas tubuh. Kata Kunci : imunitas, diabetes militus, Bandeng  ABSTRACTThe delta variant of the coronavirus has recently caused many people to be infected, even the daily cases in Indonesia have reached more than fifty thousand and the death rate has reached over a thousand every day. Improving the immune system is very important to be considered by all people in general, especially in people with diabetes mellitus who have a high risk of contracting it. Abundant natural resources, especially various types of fish that have various benefits to meet the nutritional needs of the community and maintain health. Milkfish is a type of fish that is familiar to the public for consumption because it has a delicious meat taste, affordable price and is easy to cultivate. Also has advantages compared to other types of fish that are resistant to environmental changes, milkfish has a protein content of 20.38% which is sufficient to meet the daily food and nutritional needs of the community. The purpose of this activity is to transfer knowledge to the community about the benefits of consuming milkfish to increase the body's immune system and to train the community's ability to provide a variety of processed milkfish. The application of the method used in this activity is in the form of counseling and providing additional practical and complete information in the leaflet which consists of material on the benefits of milkfish for health, the nutritional content of milkfish, and various variations of processed milkfish. The results obtained from this activity are that most of the participants (85%) understand and understand the benefits and how to process milkfish which is useful for increasing the body's immune system.Keywords: Immunity, Diabetes Mellitus, Milkfish
Pemberdayaan Santri Melalui Pelatihan Basic Life Support Mukhammad Toha; Ida Zuhroidah; Mokh. Sujarwadi; Nurul Huda
JURNAL KREATIVITAS PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT (PKM) Volume 4 Nomor 5 Oktober 2021
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v4i5.4211

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ABSTRAK Penyakit kardiovasuler merupakan penyakit yang menjadi ancaman dunia saat ini, di Indonesia menjadi penyakit ke-2 yang menyebabkan kematian. Di Dunia 17 juta lebih orang meninggal akibat penyakit jantung. Cardiac arrest merupakan kegawatdaruratan dari penyakit jantung  yang akan menyebabkan kematian apabila pertolongan secara dini oleh orang awam tidak segera dilakukan. Tujuan dari resusitasi jantung paru yang dilakukan oleh orang awam adalah untuk mempertahankan fungsi vital. Apabila resusitasi jantung paru segera di lakukan, maka kelangsungan hidup mencapai 75%. Tujuan pemberdayaan santri ini adalah agar santri menjadi garda terdepan dalam memberikan pertolongan pada orang yang berada disekitarnya ketika mengalami serangan jantung sehingga komplikasi dapat di minimalkan serta harapan hidup korban meningkat serta mampu melakukan tindakan resusitasi jantung paru secara tepat, cepat dan akurat. Metode yang digunakan pada pelatihan ini adalah ceramah dan diskusi serta praktik resusitasi jantung paru pada manekin yang dilakukan pada hari ke-2. Hasil dari pelatihan ini adalah sebagian besar (85%) santri mengerti tentang konsep basic life support serta satu persatu santri mampu melakukan resusitasi jantung paru pada manekin. Kata Kunci : pemberdayaan, santri, basic life support  ABSTRACT Cardiovascular disease is a world threat today; in Indonesia, it is the second disease that causes death. In the world, more than 17 million people die from heart disease. Cardiac arrest is an emergency of heart disease that will cause death if ordinary people's early help is not immediately carried out. The goal of cardiac pulmonary resuscitation performed by the layman is to maintain vital functions. If cardiac pulmonary resuscitation is performed immediately, the survival rate is 75%. The aim of empowering these students is to make the students at the forefront of providing help to those around them when they experience a heart attack so that complications can be minimized and the life expectancy of the victim increases and is able to perform cardiac pulmonary resuscitation actions appropriately, quickly and accurately. The methods used in this training were lectures and discussions as well as the practice of cardiopulmonary resuscitation on the mannequin which was conducted on the 2nd day. The result of this training was that most of the students (85%) understand the basic concept of life support and one by one one student able to perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation on the mannequins.  Keyword : empowerment, student, basic life support