Journal of Social Research
Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): Journal of Social Research

The Effect of Aerobic Exercise on Lowering the Pulse Rate of Isitirahat in Women Over 40 Years of Age Who Work Indoors

Regina Safira Patricia (Universitas Hang Tuah, Indonesia)
Prima Arundani (Universitas Hang Tuah, Indonesia)
Dody Taruna (Universitas Hang Tuah, Indonesia)
Asami Rietta Kumala (Universitas Hang Tuah, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
26 Feb 2026

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of aerobic exercise on reducing resting heart rate in women over 40 years old who work indoors. This research employed an experimental quantitative design with a one-group pre-test–post-test approach. The sample consisted of 30 women aged over 40 years who worked indoors and met the inclusion criteria. The intervention involved low-impact aerobic exercise performed for four weeks, three times per week, for 30 minutes per session. Resting heart rate was measured before and after the intervention. Data were analyzed using the paired sample t-test after fulfilling the Shapiro–Wilk normality test. The results showed that the average resting heart rate before aerobic exercise was 80.50 bpm and decreased to 73.07 bpm after the intervention. The reduction of 7.43 bpm was statistically significant (p = 0.000), indicating cardiovascular adaptations such as increased parasympathetic activity and improved cardiac efficiency. Aerobic exercise has a significant effect on reducing resting heart rate in women over 40 years old who work indoors. Regular aerobic exercise for four weeks is effective in improving cardiac efficiency and cardiovascular fitness.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijsr

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Social Sciences

Description

The Journal of Social Research is a double blind peer-reviewed academic journal and open access to social and scientific fields. The journal is published monthly by International Journal Labs. The Journal of Social Research provides a means for sustained discussion of relevant issues that fall ...