International Journal of Multidisciplinary Reseach
Vol. 2 No. 3 (2026): June

THE LEADERSHIP VALUES IN THE STORY OF THE PROPHET MUHAMMAD AS A RELIGIOUS LEADER AS WELL AS A STATE PERSPECTIVE AL-TAFSIR AL-MUNIR

Muhammad Romadoni (Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari)
Bashori (Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari)
Muhammad Arabiy (Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Jun 2026

Abstract

This study examines the leadership values of the Prophet Muhammad as a religious leader as well as the state in the perspective of Tafsir al-Munir by Wahbah al-Zuhaili. The background of this research is the phenomenon of contemporary leadership crises characterized by corrupt practices, abuse of power, and weak moral integrity of leaders, so that there is a gap between the ideal concept of leadership and the existing reality. This research is a library research with a qualitative approach. Primary data were obtained from verses of the Qur'an that narrated the leadership of the Prophet Muhammad, namely Surah Ali 'Imran verses 121–129 and 159–164, al-Ahzab verses 9–11 and 26–27, al-Fath verses 4–7, and al-Hasyr verses 1–5 which were analyzed based on the interpretation of Wahbah al-Zuhaili in al-Tafsir al-Munir. Data analysis uses a narrative analysis method. The results of the study found five main leadership values: (1) the ability to maintain religion while managing world affairs in an integrated manner; (2) the enforcement of justice in each policy; (3) divine legitimacy as the foundation of state security; (4) wise decision-making in confusing situations with long-term orientation; (5) spirituality as a support for power. This study concludes that the leadership of the Prophet Muhammad offers an ideal leadership model that integrates spiritual and socio-political dimensions, which is relevant to addressing contemporary leadership crises.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijmr

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Social Sciences

Description

International Journal of Multidisciplinary Reseach (ISSN : 3109 9777) is a scholarly journal that publishes research across various branches of science through a multidisciplinary approach. Its scope covers the humanities and social sciences, including cultural studies, sociology, anthropology, ...