International Journal of Educational Practice and Policy
Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): June-July 2026

Investigating Social Elements of Human Literacy to Become Educators of Children with Special Needs in Inclusive Preschools

Suri Handayani Damanik (Universitas Negeri Medan)
Salsabila Hasiana Tanjung (Universitas Negeri Medan)
Ibnu Hajar (Universitas Negeri Medan)
Kamtini (Universitas Negeri Medan)
Lucia Voni Pebriani (Universitas Padjadjaran)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Jun 2026

Abstract

This study analyses the social aspects of human literacy among Early Childhood Education Program (ECEP) students in Medan to support children with special needs in inclusive settings. Using a descriptive quantitative design, data were collected from 127 fourth-year students through a 48-item questionnaire covering six indicators: justice, respect, care, leadership, relationship-building, and communication. The results show that students’ social human literacy is in the “good” category (M = 3.21). Care (empathy) and communication scored the highest, indicating strong interpersonal sensitivity in supporting diverse learners, including children with special needs. However, social leadership was the lowest, suggesting limited readiness in initiating and managing inclusive practices. Overall, students demonstrate moderate to strong readiness for inclusive education, but improvements are needed in leadership and action-oriented competencies. The study highlights the importance of integrating experiential learning in teacher education to better prepare inclusive educators.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJEPP

Publisher

Subject

Education Social Sciences

Description

International Journal of Educational Practice and Policy (IJEPP) is an interdisciplinary journal that publishes innovative educational research and writing from scholars throughout the world. IJEPP aims to offer a place for researchers to exchange information, principles, and expertise in the area ...