Edunesia : jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan
Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026)

Optimizing Learning Communities through a Systematic Literature Review: A Conceptual MOKBA Model for Enhancing Teachers’ Pedagogical Competence

Sinta Asih (Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia)
Suryadi Suryadi (Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia)
Deni Kadarsah (Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia)
Nurdin Nurdin (Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia)
Juliani Musti Khofifah (Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 May 2026

Abstract

This study examines how Learning Communities support teachers’ pedagogical competence and proposes the MOKBA (Model for Optimizing Adaptive Learning Communities) as a managerial framework for sustainable professional learning. Using a qualitative systematic literature review guided by PRISMA, 18 articles published from 2020 to 2025 were selected from Google Scholar, DOAJ, and ERIC and analyzed through Miles and Huberman’s interactive model. The synthesis shows that Learning Communities strengthen four core dimensions of pedagogical competence: instructional design, classroom implementation, ICT integration, and assessment literacy. The most effective mechanisms are lesson study, peer coaching, collaborative design, and data-driven reflection. Based on these findings, MOKBA is formulated through four cyclical phases: needs diagnosis, collaborative design, guided implementation, and collective reflection with impact evaluation. The model positions Learning Communities not merely as informal collaboration spaces, but as accountable systems embedded in school quality management. This study contributes a conceptual framework for strengthening teacher professionalism, instructional quality, and sustainable school-based professional development.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

edu

Publisher

Subject

Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Social Sciences Other

Description

As an National or international, multi-disciplinary, the scope of this journal is in education which provides a platform for the publication of the most advanced scientific researches in the areas of education, learning, development, instruction and teaching. The journal welcomes original empirical ...