Promotor: Jurnal Mahasiswa Kesehatan Masyarakat
Vol. 9 No. 3 (2026): JUNI

The Role of Nutrition Education in Reducing Obesity Rates in Elementary School Children: A Policy Review

Yusnika Damayanti (Universitas Nurul Hasannah Kutacane)
Ertati Suarni (Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang)
Herlina Lidiyawati (Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Sukabumi)
Eny Retna Ambarwati (Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Akbidyo)
Endang Werdyaningsih (Politeknik Kesehatan Megarezky)



Article Info

Publish Date
02 Jun 2026

Abstract

Obesity in primary school-age children is a growing public health challenge and requires integrated policies to reduce its prevalence. Schools have a strategic role in shaping healthy eating behaviors and lifestyles through planned and sustainable nutrition education. This study aims to map the role of nutrition education in supporting the reduction of obesity rates among elementary school-age children through content analysis of international and national policy documents, as well as identifying obstacles and opportunities for its implementation. The qualitative content analysis approach was used on seven official documents from WHO, FAO, UNICEF, CDC, and the Ministry of Education and Culture-UNICEF Indonesia. The results of the study show that nutrition education plays an important role in improving children's knowledge, attitudes, and healthy eating behaviors, and has the potential to support reducing the risk of obesity when integrated with school environmental policies such as healthy canteens, scheduled physical activities, and cross-sectoral support. However, its effectiveness is still hampered by limited teacher capacity, resources, and intersectoral coordination. The study does not quantitatively measure the reduction in obesity, but highlights the contribution of nutrition education and school policies in efforts to reduce the risk of childhood obesity in a sustainable manner.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

PROMOTOR

Publisher

Subject

Nursing Public Health Other

Description

Jurnal ini adalah wadah mahasiswa untuk Meningkatkan ketrampilan dan wadah informasi penelitian kesehatan bagi akademisi. Praktisi masyakarakt dan pemamgku kebijakan. Selain itu jurnal ini merupakan karya tulis ilmiah mahasiswa yang diharapkan dapat memeberikan masukan dan manfaat untuk meningkatkan ...