Journal of General Education and Humanities
Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): June

Elevating Educational Quality: The Synergistic Impact of Principal Supervision, Learning Environment, and Teacher Pedagogy

Yesi Elfisa (Universitas Merangin, Merangin)
Diva Apri Mulya (Universitas Merangin, Merangin)
Muhammad Ali Imron (Universitas Merangin, Merangin)
Shobrina Fitri (Universitas Merangin, Merangin)
Zamdani Zamdani (Universitas Merangin, Merangin)



Article Info

Publish Date
14 Jun 2026

Abstract

Improving learning quality in Integrated Islamic Elementary Schools (SDIT) in Merangin Regency requires principal academic supervision, a supportive learning environment, and teachers’ pedagogical competence. This quantitative ex post facto survey examined the extent to which these three variables predicted learning quality. Data were collected from 86 teacher respondents through a Likert-type questionnaire using saturated sampling of the accessible SDIT teacher population. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, assumption tests, simple linear regression, multiple linear regression, t-tests, an F-test, and coefficients of determination. The results show that principal academic supervision significantly predicted learning quality (R² = 0.232 or 23.2%), the learning environment significantly predicted learning quality (R² = 0.264 or 26.4%), and Teacher Pedagogical Competence was the strongest individual predictor (R² = 0.298 or 29.8%). Simultaneously, the three predictors explained 46.5% of the variance in learning quality. These findings indicate that learning quality is associated with the combined strengthening of instructional leadership, school learning conditions, and teacher pedagogical capacity.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

gehu

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Other

Description

The Journal of General Education and Humanities (GEHU) is a peer-reviewed scholarly online journal. The GEHU is published quarterly in February, May, August, and November. The GEHU is a non-profit journal whose publication is free of charge. The articles should be original, unpublished, and not ...