Vitek : Bidang Kedokteran Hewan
Vol. 16 No. 1 (2026): VITEK-Bidang Kedokteran Hewan

PROTECTIVE EFFECTS OF COMBINED VITAMIN E AND ZINC SULFATE ON OVARIAN AND UTERUS WEIGHT OF ALBINO RATS (Rattus norvegicus) EXPOSED TO LEAD ACETATE

Fitriani Sultan (Master’s Student in Reproductive Biology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia)
Tri Wahyu Suprayogi (Division of Veterinary Reproduction, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia)
Rimayanti (Division of Veterinary Reproduction, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia)
Ragil Angga Prastiya (Department of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, Universitas Airlangga, Banyuwangi, Indonesia)
Bodhi Agustono (Department of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, Universitas Airlangga, Banyuwangi, Indonesia)
Amung Logam Saputro (Department of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, Universitas Airlangga, Banyuwangi, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 May 2026

Abstract

Lead exposure exerts toxic effects on the female reproductive system, particularly on the ovaries and uterus, resulting in hypofunction and organ atrophy. Oxidative stress induced by lead accumulation may be attenuated by antioxidants such as vitamin E and zinc sulfate. This study aimed to evaluate the protective effects of vitamin E, zinc sulfate, and their combination on ovarian and uterus weights in albino rats (Rattus norvegicus) exposed to lead acetate. Twenty-five female rats were randomly divided into five groups (K, T0, T1, T2, and T3) and treated orally for 21 days. On day 22, the rats were euthanized, and the ovaries and uterus were collected and weighed. The average ovarian weights for K, T0, T1, T2, and T3 were 25.80 ± 2.49; 18.62 ± 4.36; 28.40 ± 5.67; 33.78 ± 6.09; and 36.84 ± 5.15 mg, respectively. The average uterus weights for K, T0, T1, T2, and T3 were 292.48 ± 36.81; 249.96 ± 25.97; 315.86 ± 26.56; 325.54 ± 31.53; and 375.00 ± 36.55 mg, respectively. In conclusion, vitamin E and zinc sulfate demonstrated protective effects against lead-induced reproductive toxicity, with the combined treatment showing the greatest improvement in ovarian and uterus weights.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jv

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Journal Vitek published scientific manuscripts in the field of veterinary medicine. The manuscript can be researched, articles pillowcase reverse (review), and case ...