Al-hikmah : International Journal of Islamic Studies
Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): JUNI

The Effect Of Social Media Use Intensity And Digital Ethics Education On Cyberbullying Behavior Among Students Of Sman 2 Mesuji Makmur

Luklu'ul Islamiyati (Institut Ahmad Dahlan Probolinggo)
Sakti Cahyo Nugroho (Institut Ahmad Dahlan Probolinggo)
Mamud Adaem (Institut Ahmad Dahlan Probolinggo)
Muhammad Alfi Syahrin (Institut Ahmad Dahlan Probolinggo)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2026

Abstract

This study examines the effect of social media use intensity and digital ethics education on students' cyberbullying behavior at SMAN 2 Mesuji Makmur. A quantitative correlational approach was employed with 100 students selected through proportionate stratified random sampling using the Slovin formula. Data were collected via a Likert-scale questionnaire and analyzed using multiple linear regression, t-test, F-test, and coefficient of determination. Results indicate that social media use intensity has a positive and significant effect on cyberbullying behavior (β = 0.309; t = 3.821; p = 0.0002), meaning higher usage intensity correlates with increased cyberbullying tendency. Digital ethics education has a negative and significant effect (β = −0.429; t = −5.465; p = 0.0000), indicating that stronger digital ethics understanding reduces cyberbullying behavior. Simultaneously, both variables significantly influence cyberbullying behavior (F = 24.721; p = 0.000), explaining 32.4% of its variance. The remaining 67.6% is attributed to other factors such as self-control, peer environment, parental supervision, and empathy. These findings suggest that cyberbullying prevention requires a dual approach: regulating social media usage patterns and systematically integrating digital ethics education into school culture.  

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Journal Info

Abbrev

alhikmah

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities Education Environmental Science Other

Description

Al-Hikmah: International Journal of Islamic Studies is a peer-reviewed, open-access academic journal that focuses on the study and development of Islamic thought and civilization across disciplines. Published biannually, the journal serves as a platform for scholars, researchers, and practitioners ...