Golden Ratio of Mapping Idea and Literature Format
Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): May - July

The Effect of AI Implementation, Logistics Information System Integration, and WMS on Operational Efficiency and Customer Satisfaction in Indonesian Logistics Companies

Rizkha Rida (Universitas Al Azhar Medan)
Margie Subahagia Ningsih (Universitas Al Azhar Medan)



Article Info

Publish Date
23 May 2026

Abstract

The Indonesian logistics industry is undergoing rapid digital transformation through the adoption of artificial intelligence (AI), Logistics Information System (LIS) integration, and Warehouse Management Systems (WMS). However, empirical studies examining the simultaneous effects of these technologies on operational efficiency and customer satisfaction remain limited. This study investigates the influence of AI implementation, LIS integration, and WMS adoption on operational efficiency and customer satisfaction in Indonesian logistics companies. A quantitative explanatory research design was applied using purposive sampling. Data were collected from 350 respondents, including logistics managers, warehouse supervisors, IT managers, and supply chain coordinators across Indonesia. The data were analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) with SmartPLS 4. The results show that AI implementation, LIS integration, and WMS adoption have positive and significant effects on operational efficiency. Operational efficiency also significantly improves customer satisfaction. Among the three digital technologies, AI implementation has the strongest standardized effect, followed by LIS integration and WMS adoption. The findings confirm that operational efficiency plays a crucial role in linking digital technology adoption with customer-related outcomes. This study contributes to TAM, RBV, TOE, and Digital Transformation Theory and provides practical insights for improving logistics performance.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

grmilf

Publisher

Subject

Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Library & Information Science Social Sciences

Description

The Golden Ratio of Mapping Idea and Literature Format (GRMILF) is the first innovative journal in the world that collects and resumes prior research / recent studies. The Golden Ratio of Mapping Idea and Literature Format (GRMILF) aims to make it easier for global readers to get and read resumes ...