International Journal of Contextual Science Education
Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): April - June 2026 (In Press)

Strengthening Pancasila Student Competencies through a Mini Hydropower Project in Science Education to Support Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

Hikmawati Hikmawati (Universitas Mataram)
Muntari Muntari (University of Mataram)
Kusmiyati Kusmiyati (University of Mataram)
Irman Muliadi (University of Mataram)
Rohani Rohani (SMP Negeri 16 Mataram)
Ira Sulhiyati (SMP Negeri 16 Mataram)



Article Info

Publish Date
26 May 2026

Abstract

Strengthening students’ competencies, including critical thinking and creativity, is an essential part of implementing the Pancasila Student Profile within the Merdeka Curriculum. One instructional approach that can support the development of these competencies is Project-Based Learning (PjBL). This study aims to analyze the effect of implementing Project-Based Learning through a mini hydropower model project on students’ critical thinking and creativity in science learning on renewable energy topics. The study employed a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental design of the non-equivalent control group type. The research was conducted in the odd semester of 2025 with ninth-grade students at a junior high school in Mataram City. The sample consisted of two classes, namely an experimental class of 31 students and a control class of 29 students. The research instrument was an essay test consisting of 10 items, including 5 items to measure critical thinking and 5 items to measure creativity. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and one-way MANOVA. The results showed that the mean scores of students’ critical thinking and creativity in the experimental class were higher than those in the control class. The MANOVA results indicated a significance value of less than 0.05, demonstrating that the implementation of Project-Based Learning through the mini hydropower project had a significant effect on students’ critical thinking and creativity. Project-based learning in renewable energy topics not only enhances higher-order thinking skills but also supports the strengthening of Pancasila Student competencies and is relevant to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals, particularly in quality education and clean, sustainable energy.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

ijcse

Publisher

Subject

Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Other

Description

International Journal of Contextual Science Education is an open access scientific periodical journal published by the Doctoral Program of Science Education, Postgraduate, University of Mataram. It contains research and reviews articles covering studies in science and STEM education at early ...