Journal of Social Humanities and Education: Scripta Humanika
Vol 1 No 4 (2026): May: Jurnal Sosial Humaniora dan Pendidikan: Scripta Humanika

Kepastian Hukum Kepemilikan Hak Cipta Atas Karya Artificial Intelligence: Analisis Kekosongan Norma dalam Undang-Undang No. 28 Tahun 2014

Ditha Maharani (Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung)
Moh. Wazir Kamil (Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung)
Yuyun Meliyani (Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung)
Ikhwan Aulia Fatahillah (Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung)



Article Info

Publish Date
21 May 2026

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the legal status of Artificial Intelligence-based works within the Indonesian copyright system, identify gaps in the legal framework regarding copyright ownership of AI works under Law No. 28 of 2014 on Copyright, and formulate directions for legal reform to ensure legal certainty in the digital age. The study employs a normative legal methodology with legislative, conceptual, and comparative approaches through an analysis of legislation, legal doctrine, court decisions, and scholarly literature related to Artificial Intelligence and intellectual property rights. The research findings indicate that Indonesia’s copyright legal system remains rooted in the human authorship paradigm, which positions humans as the sole creators; consequently, works generated by generative AI have not yet received legal certainty regarding protection. This regulatory gap creates ambiguity regarding ownership attribution, economic rights, moral rights, and legal liability in the commercialization of AI-based digital works. This study underscores the need for a reconstruction of copyright law through the reformulation of the concept of the creator, the redefinition of the principle of originality, and the establishment of adaptive and transformative Artificial Intelligence regulations to maintain a balance between technological innovation, intellectual property protection, and national legal certainty.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

scripta-humanika

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Education Social Sciences

Description

Journal of Social Humanities and Education: Scripta Humanika is a peer-reviewed academic journal that publishes research articles, conceptual papers, and critical reflections in the fields of social sciences, humanities, and education. The journal aims to serve as an academic platform for ...