Al-Imam : Journal on Islamic Studies, Civilization And Learning Societies
Vol 7 No 1 (2026)

Perlindungan Adat atas Wanprestasi Nafkah di Kota Solok sebagai Penegakan Hukum Berbasis Komunitas untuk Menambal Celah Keadilan

Musfa Hengki (Universitas Islam Negeri Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar)
Sri Yunarti (Universitas Islam Negeri Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar)
Farida Arianti (Universitas Islam Negeri Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar)
Zulkifli Zulkifli (Universitas Islam Negeri Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar)
Nofialdi Nofialdi (Universitas Islam Negeri Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar)



Article Info

Publish Date
05 Jun 2026

Abstract

This study aims to analyze legal protection for ex-wives due to default on post-divorce maintenance in Solok City using a local wisdom approach. The main issue raised is the weak execution of court decisions regarding iddah, mut'ah, and madliyah maintenance, and how Minangkabau customary mechanisms can address this gap. The research method used was qualitative field research. Data were collected through observation, review of decision documents, and in-depth interviews with ex-wives, Religious Court judges, and traditional leaders such as Ninik Mamak and Bundo Kanduang. The results indicate that the implementation of post-divorce maintenance in Solok City is not optimal. Many ex-wives do not file maintenance claims in order to expedite the divorce process, while existing decisions are often not executed by ex-husbands. Formal legal protection is available through instruments such as withholding of divorce certificates, but local wisdom-based protection through mediation by Ninik Mamak and the role of Bundo Kanduang has not been fully utilized. Key inhibiting factors include the ex-husband's low economic status, lack of legal awareness, and limited asset evidence during court proceedings. Conversely, the strength of formal legal structures and the customary values of "Adat Basandi Syarak, Syarak Basandi Kitabullah" are key supporting factors in strengthening women's rights after divorce in Solok City.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

imam

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities Education Social Sciences Other

Description

Multidisciplinary journal on Islamic Studies, Civilization and Learning Societies. This journal is a 2nd generation publication published by IDRIS Darulfunun Institute (published before under the same name in the 1920s). The ultimate objective of this journal is to disseminate knowledge in Islamic ...