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HARMONISASI NILAI TUKAR MENUKAR PUPUK KANDANG DENGAN ALAT PERTERNAKAN DI NAGARI KOTO BARU SUNGAI TARAB DALAM PERPEKTIF FIQH MUAMALAH Sri Wahyuni; Sri Yunarti
Al Ushuliy: Jurnal Mahasiswa Syariah dan Hukum Vol 1, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : UIN Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31958/alushuliy.v1i1.8347

Abstract

The subject of the study is the Exchange Rate of Manure Exchange for Livestock Equipment in Nagari Koto Baru Sungai Tarab from the Fiqh Muamalah Perspective. The purpose of this study is to identify and analyze the motives for the exchange of manure and livestock equipment in Nagari Koto Baru Sungai Tarab, as well as to determine people's perceptions related to the status of manure, to determine the value of the benefits of exchanging manure with livestock equipment in Nagari Koto Baru Sungai Tarab in the perspective of fiqh muamalah. The research used was field research which was descriptive and qualitative in nature. Data collection techniques were observation, interviews, and documentation. Data validity assurance technique with source triangulation. This study found results, first in terms of the motive for the implementation of the exchange of manure with livestock equipment in Nagari Koto Baru Sungai Tarab triggered by the farmer's need for manure for agriculture to support crop yields, thus encouraging farmers to obtain manure from livestock by exchanging the manure. with livestock. This exchange activity does not have a clear contract and there is no agreement regarding the amount and object of goods exchanged. Second, from the public's perception of manure, manure is an important requirement that is beneficial for agricultural land. The community has never traded manure because it is considered unclean to be traded. Third, in terms of the value of the exchange benefits of exchanging manure for livestock equipment, this is in accordance with Allah's commands in surah Al-Maidah verse 2 and An-Nisa verse 29 and on the muamalah principle regarding muamalah transactions that must be based on willingness, helping each other, and not eating up wealth. each other in a bad way.
The Synergy of Local and Institutional Wisdom of KUA in the Development of the Sakinah Family: A Sociological Study in Solok City Fauzi Fauzi; Sri Yunarti; Zulkifli Zulkifli; Ramza Fatria Maulana
IJoIS: Indonesian Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Islamic Studies
Publisher : Civiliza Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59525/ijois.1511

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role of local wisdom figures and the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) in realizing the sakinah family in Solok City, as well as identify obstacles and challenges in the synergy of the two in family development. This study is motivated by the fact that the Minangkabau people have a strong value system based on the custom of basandi syarak, syarak basandi Kitabullah, while KUA is present as a formal state institution that carries out the function of family development through marriage guidance and religious services. The research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with a phenomenological perspective. The data was obtained through in-depth interviews with ninik mamak, Bundo Kanduang, LKAAM and KAN administrators, the Head of KUA of Lubuk Sikarah and Tanjung Harapan Districts, as well as documentation of the Sakinah family development program. The results of the study show that local wisdom figures, especially ninik mamak and Bundo Kanduang, still play a significant role in family development through premarital debriefing, instilling customary and religious values, strengthening social responsibility, and mediating domestic conflicts. Meanwhile, KUA carries out strategic functions through marriage guidance, post-marriage coaching, consulting services, and synergy with BP4. This study also found that the synergy between local wisdom and KUA has not been fully optimal because it is hampered by a shift in community values towards a more individualistic direction, limited participation due to socio-economic factors, and the lack of a strong institutionalization of cooperation between KUA and customary institutions. This study confirms that the development of the sakinah family in Solok City will be more effective if it is built through a collaborative model that integrates customary, religious, and institutional forces of the state in a contextual and sustainable manner.