Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology
Vol 12 (2025): Vol. 12 Suppl. 2 (2025)

Inhibitory Activity of Polypodium feei Root Extracts on Nitric Oxide and TNF-α Synthesis in LPS‐activated RAW264.7 Cell Line

Suwandi, Deden Winda (Unknown)
Hamdani, Siva (Unknown)
Ruchiyat, Ruchiyat (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
08 Jun 2026

Abstract

Polypodium feei (P. feei) roots have been reported to contain sellegueain A, a compound with analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties demonstrated in experimental animals. However, the anti-inflammatory activity of extracts, which represent the form most used in traditional medicine, has not been scientifically validated. This study aims to test the anti-inflammatory activity of P. feei root extract in inhibiting the synthesis of inflammatory mediators such as NO, iNOS, and TNF-α in RAW264.7 macrophage cells stimulated by lipopolysaccharide (LPS). RAW264.7 cells were used to evaluate the inhibitory activity of test compounds on the production of inflammatory mediators NO, iNOS, and TNF-α. Research parameters included cell viability testing with MTS, colorimetric test to determine the concentration of nitric oxide (NO), ELISA test to measure protein levels of the iNOS and TNF-α. P. feei root extract at concentrations of 10, 50, 100, and 150 µg/mL inhibited the production of inflammatory mediators with the best activity in inhibiting NO and iNOS with IC50 values of 87.22 and 99.99 µg/mL, respectively. This study shows that P. feei root extract has anti-inflammatory activity through inhibiting the production of NO, iNOS and TNF-α mediators in LPS-stimulated RAW264.7 macrophage cells.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijpst

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Farmasi Indonesia (IJPST) adalah publikasi ilmiah pada seluruh aspek Sains dan Teknologi Farmasi. Jurnal ini diterbitkan 3 kali setahun untuk menyediakan forum bagi apoteker, dan profesional kesehatan lainnya untuk berbagi praktik terbaik, meningkatkan jaringan kerja dan ...