Journal of Physics Education: Review and Research (JPERR)
Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Physics Education: Review and Research (JPERR)

Students’ Self-Assessment on Fluid Statics Concept Understanding in Physics Learning

Sri Agustini (Universitas Negeri Makassar)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Apr 2026

Abstract

This study investigates students’ self-assessment of their understanding of fluid statics concepts in physics education. Using a descriptive survey approach, data were collected from 63 respondents using a 25-item self-assessment instrument based on a 4-point Likert scale ranging from 1 (unable) to 4 (very able). The instrument covered conceptual understanding, computational skills, and practical application of fluid statics topics, including hydrostatic pressure, Archimedes’ law, Pascal’s law, viscosity, and real-world applications. Results revealed that the majority of students rated themselves at level 3 (sufficiently able), indicating adequate theoretical understanding but limited confidence in practical applications. The most challenging areas were vacuum pump applications (38.1% at level 2), connections to natural phenomena (34.9% at level 2), and hydraulic machine pressure (34.9% at level 2). The highest self-assessed competencies were found in fluid density analysis and experimental density calculations, each with 68.3% at level 3. These findings indicate that while students possess adequate conceptual knowledge of fluid statics, targeted instructional interventions emphasizing practical applications and hands-on laboratory activities are needed to bridge the theory-practice gap in physics learning.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JPERR

Publisher

Subject

Education

Description

JPERR is providing a platform that welcomes and acknowledges high quality empirical original research papers about education written by researchers, academicians, professionals, and practitioners from all over the world. Our journal aims to bridge the gap between theoretical research and practical ...