Yustisia
Vol 14, No 2: August 2025

Designing an AI-Driven Legislation Framework to Improve Indonesia's Law-Making Transparency and Public Participation

Arifin, Firdaus (Unknown)
Suryana, Cece (Unknown)
Maarif, Ihsanul (Unknown)
Bahri, Robi Assadul (Unknown)
Murbani, Anastasia Wahyu (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
15 Aug 2025

Abstract

The legislative process in Indonesia faces persistent challenges, including inefficiency, limited transparency, and minimal public participation. This study examines the integration of AI, particularly Natural Language Processing, into the design of an e-legislation system to address these systemic issues. Employing a normative-empirical legal research methodology, this study combines doctrinal legal analysis with a design science approach to prototype an AI-driven legislative platform. The study reveals that integrating AI, particularly Natural Language Processing, can enhance legal drafting efficiency, improve legislative process transparency, and enable real-time public participation. The proposed AI-driven legislation system can detect redundancies, contradictions, and legal inconsistencies, as well as classify public input to support evidence-based decision-making. The study underscores the importance of explainable AI principles, algorithmic transparency, and participatory feedback mechanisms to uphold democratic legitimacy. Pivotal challenges identified include limited digital infrastructure, the absence of specific legal frameworks for AI in legislation, and risks of bias and privacy violations. The study recommends establishing specific regulations, conducting pilot testing of the prototype system, and fostering multidisciplinary collaboration to ensure AI's ethical, accountable, and inclusive use in Indonesia's law-making process

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

Yustisia

Publisher

Subject

Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

Description

The scope of the articles published in Yustisia Jurnal Hukum deal with a broad range of topics in the fields of Civil Law, Criminal Law, International Law, Administrative Law, Islamic Law, Constitutional Law, Environmental Law, Procedural Law, Antropological Law, Health Law, Law and Economic, ...