CMES (Center of Middle Eastern Studies)
Vol 18, No 1 (2025)

THE NORMALIZATION OF TURKEY–SAUDI ARABIA RELATIONS IN THE ERDOĞAN ERA: STRATEGIC INTERESTS AND INTERNATIONAL RESPONSES

Muhammad Hayyi Lana Alkhan (Universitas Bangka Belitung)
Ahmad Fauzi (Universitas Bangka Belitung)
Aning Kesuma Putri (Universitas Bangka Belitung)



Article Info

Publish Date
07 Jun 2025

Abstract

The relationship between Turkey and Saudi Arabia has undergone a significant transformation in recent years, particularly under the leadership of President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan. This article seeks to analyze the underlying factors behind the normalization process between the two countries, considering not only political, economic, and security dimensions but also the often-overlooked ideological aspect. Historically, Turkey and Saudi Arabia have maintained opposing ideological stances, particularly regarding their positions on Islamist movements such as the Muslim Brotherhood. This study employs a qualitative methodology based on a comprehensive literature review and secondary data analysis. The findings indicate that the normalization is driven by multiple factors, including political alignment, ideological recalibration, economic interests, and security concerns. Moreover, international responses to this normalization have been mixed, with some countries expressing support while others remain critica.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

cmes

Publisher

Subject

Description

The CMES (Center of Middle Eastern Studies) journal is a distinguished peer-reviewed academic publication dedicated to advancing rigorous scholarly research on Middle Eastern studies. It publishes high-calibre research articles, theoretical studies, and critical reviews that engage with both ...