Hubungan self-management dengan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi: The relationship between self-management and blood pressure in hypertension patients

Fitriani (Program Studi Profesi Ners, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Cenderawasih, Jayapura)
Titi Iswanti Afelya (Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Cenderawasih,)
Diyah Astuti Nurfa'izah (Program Studi Profesi Ners, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Cenderawasih, Jayapura)

Jurnal Keperawatan Tropis Papua
Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): DESEMBER 2025

Self-management merupakan komponen penting dalam pengelolaan hipertensi untuk menjaga tekanan darah tetap terkontrol dan mencegah terjadinya komplikasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara self-management dan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi di Kota Jayapura. Penelitian menggunakan desain analitik korelasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada Mei–Juli 2025 di tiga puskesmas di Kota Jayapura dengan jumlah sampel 80 responden yang dipilih menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Self-management diukur menggunakan Hypertension Self-Management Behavior Questionnaire (HSMBQ) yang telah tervalidasi, sedangkan tekanan darah diukur menggunakan sfigmomanometer digital. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden memiliki self-management kategori baik (47,5%), dengan tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik dominan pada kategori hipertensi derajat I (masing-masing 42,5% dan 38,8%). Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara self-management dan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi (p = 0,001). Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa self-management berhubungan dengan tingkat tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi, sehingga penguatan self-management melalui edukasi dan pendampingan berkelanjutan perlu dilakukan untuk mendukung pengendalian tekanan darah secara optimal. Self-management is a crucial component in hypertension management to maintain controlled blood pressure and prevent complications. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between self-management and blood pressure among hypertensive patients in Jayapura City. This study employed an analytical correlational design with a cross-sectional approach. The research was conducted from May to July 2025 at three community health centers in Jayapura City, involving 80 respondents selected using accidental sampling. Self-management was measured using the validated Hypertension Self-Management Behavior Questionnaire (HSMBQ), while blood pressure was measured using a digital sphygmomanometer. Data were analyzed using the Chi-square test. The results showed that most respondents had good self-management (47.5%), with systolic and diastolic blood pressure predominantly classified as stage I hypertension (42.5% and 38.8%, respectively). Bivariate analysis demonstrated a significant relationship between self-management and blood pressure among hypertensive patients (p = 0.001). Self-management is significantly associated with blood pressure levels in hypertensive patients, highlighting the need for strengthening self-management through continuous education and support to achieve optimal blood pressure control.