Sujud: Jurnal Agama, Sosial dan Budaya
Vol. 2 No. 3 (2026): JUNI-SEPTEMBER

Tazkiyatun Nafs Karakter Tokoh dalam Cerita "Minadz Dzulumati Ila Nur" Karya Saddam Fathan Rasyidin

Arvi Farand Arkani (Unknown)
Najwa Jauharulmanik (Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung)
Salma Fitriyani (Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung)
Wiwin Handayani (Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung)
Dadan Firdaus (Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 Jun 2026

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the concept of tazkiyatun nafs and the process of character transformation in the short story "Minadz Dzulumati Ila Nur" by Saddam Fathan Rasyidin. This research employs descriptive qualitative approach with an interpretative method and integrating the perspective of akhlak tasawoof by Imam al-Ghazali and literary psychology by Rene Wellek and Austin Warren. The data were collected through documentation and analyzed using content analysis. The findings reveal that the main character undergoes a gradual transformation through three phases, the empty phase, the dark phase, and the enlightened phase. This transformation aligns with the stages of tazkiyatun nafs in al-Ghazali’s framework, such as taubah, patience, tawakkal, and ikhlas. In literary psychology perspective, the character development is influenced by both internal conflict and external factors, such as the social environment. This research concludes that tazkiyatun nafs is a dynamic and continuous process that involves both spiritual and psychological dimensions in shaping an individual’s character.      

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Journal Info

Abbrev

sujud

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

Description

Sujud dimaknai sebagai tindakan menundukkan diri dengan meletakkan dahi ke tanah sebagai bentuk penghormatan, kepatuhan, atau kerendahan hati kepada Yang Maha Esa. Sujud menjadi simbol spiritualitas, kesetaraan sosial, dan nilai budaya yang luhur, menyatukan aspek religius dengan nilai-nilai ...