Jurnal Sains Pertanian
Vol. 10 No. 2: June, 2026

Analysis of Tofu Product Quality Control Using Statistical Process Control (SPC) at UD Tata in Sidoarjo Regency

Ega Fadhilah Akbar (Politeknik Negeri Jember)
Rahmat Dhandy (Politeknik Negeri Jember)
Sekar Ayu Wulandari (Politeknik Negeri Jember)
Dini Nafisatul Mutmainah (Politeknik Negeri Jember)
Taufiq Rahman Humaidi (Politeknik Negeri Jember)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Jun 2026

Abstract

UD Tata is a tofu producer in Sidoarjo Regency that still faces quality deviations in the form of soft texture, visual damage, and product contamination. This study aimed to analyze tofu production quality control using Statistical Process Control (SPC). A quantitative approach with simple random sampling was applied to 1,000 tofu pieces per day for 20 observation days from a daily production of 10,000 pieces. The analysis employed check sheets, np control charts, Pareto diagrams, cause-and-effect diagrams, and process capability analysis. The results showed 596 soft-texture defects, 486 visually damaged tofu defects, and 443 contamination defects. The np control chart indicated that texture and visual attributes remained under statistical control, while the cleanliness attribute showed one point above the upper control limit on the ninth observation day and therefore required corrective action. The dominant defect was soft tofu texture, accounting for about 40% of total defects. The main causes were related to human factors, methods, materials, machines and equipment, and the work environment. Process capability values for the three attributes were categorized as good at 97.0%, 97.6%, and 98.0%, respectively.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jsp

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Veterinary

Description

Jurnal Sains Pertanian (JSP) merupakan jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Almuslim Bireuen Aceh dengan nomor 2088-0111 (media cetak) dan 2798-8597 (media online). Jurnal Sains Pertanian adalah publikasi ilmiah di bidang ilmu pengetahuan dibidang pertanian. Artikel yang ...