PEDAGOGIC: Indonesian Journal of Science Education and Technology
Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): PEDAGOGIC: Indonesian Journal of Science Education and Technology

Peran Gaya Pengasuhan Reasoning dengan Perkembangan Sosio-Emosional Anak Usia Dini di Wilayah Pesisir Kota Mataram

Efan Yudha Winata (Universitas Mataram)
Rahma Talitha (Universitas Mataram)
Hema Alini Manihuruk (Universitas Mataram)
Avira Pebrina Syalsabilla (Universitas Mataram)
Najiah Ratna Willis (Universitas Mataram)



Article Info

Publish Date
12 Jun 2026

Abstract

This study aims to determine the relationship between reasoning parenting styles and the socio-emotional development of early childhood children aged 4-6 years in the coastal area of ​​Mataram City. This parenting style is characterized by the provision of logical explanations, two-way communication, and recognition of the consequences of children's actions. This study uses a quantitative correlational approach with a total sampling technique, involving all members of the population who meet the research criteria with a sample of 44 pairs of parents and early childhood children from three PAUD schools in the coastal area of Mataram City. The research instruments consist of the Parenting Style and Diensions Questionnaire (PSDQ) and the Milestone Checklist. Data analysis was carried out using descriptive statistics and the Pearson Product Moment correlation test to determine the relationship between reasoning parenting and children's socio-emotional development. The statistical results of reasoning parenting in mothers showed a higher score (M = 4.13) than fathers (M = 3.90). Socio-emotional development in children is in the adequate to optimal category, with a percentage of 4-year-olds reaching 81%, 5-year-olds reaching 69%, and 6-year-olds reaching 100%. The Pearson correlation test yielded a significant coefficient of r=0.56 (p<0.01), with a contribution of 31.4%. These findings underscore the importance of communication-based parenting practices and logical explanations in supporting early childhood development in coastal areas.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijset

Publisher

Subject

Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Social Sciences Other

Description

PEDAGOGIC: Indonesian Journal of Science Education and Technology is a fully refereed (double-blind peer review) and an open-access online journal for academics, researchers, graduate students, early-career researchers and students, published by Lembaga Intelektual Muda (LIM) Maluku. IJSET is a ...