Jurnal Stamina
Vol 9 No 2 (2026): Journal of Stamina Issue 2

Analysis of determinants in physical education achievement: Nutritional knowledge and body mass index

Deby Tri Mario (Universitas Teuku Umar)
Zikri Muthahari (Universitas Teuku Umar)
Pramudya Wisnu Priambodo (Universitas Teuku Umar)
Iqbal Maulana (Universitas Teuku Umar)
Yovhandra Ockta (Universitas Teuku Umar)
Idarul Hafni (Universitas Teuku Umar)
Rahman Rahman (Universitas Teuku Umar)
Iken Rahma Mahesty (Universitas Teuku Umar)
Salma Alfina Putri Nada (Universitas Teuku Umar)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Jun 2026

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of Nutrition Knowledge (NK) and Body Mass Index (BMI) on Physical Education (PE) learning outcomes in elementary school students, both partially and simultaneously. This study used an associative quantitative approach involving 28 third-grade students aged between 8-9 years. NK was measured using a multiple-choice questionnaire, BMI was obtained through anthropometric measurements, while PE learning outcomes were obtained from students' report card scores. The data were analyzed using simple and multiple linear correlation and regression. The results showed that the students' NK was in the adequate category (M=70.107±0.875), BMI was in the normal category (M=-1.626±0.977), and PE learning outcomes were in the adequate category (M=77.679±4.514). Regression analysis showed that NK and BMI had a positive and significant effect on PE learning outcomes, with BMI having a greater effect than NK (partially, R²=0.360; R²=0.472; p=0.001; and simultaneously, R²=0.656; p=0.001). These findings indicate that good NK and normal BMI contribute to improved PE learning outcomes in elementary school students. Further research is recommended using a longitudinal design with a larger sample size and considering relevant behavioral and environmental factors to obtain a more comprehensive understanding of the factors that influence PE learning outcomes.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

JST

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

Penerbitan Jurnal Stamina bertujuan untuk memfasilitasi mahasiswa, dosen dan peneliti untuk pemutakhiran gagasan dari para ilmuwan olahraga di Indonesia. Jurnal Stamina berisi hasil penelitian dalam bidang olahraga dengan fokus pada aspek Kesehatan olahraga, pendidikan jasmani, fisiologi dan ...