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All Journal JETL (Journal Of Education, Teaching and Learning) Gladi : Jurnal Ilmu Keolahragaan Physical Education and Sports: Studies and Research Physical Education and Sports: Studies and Research
Ockta, Yovhandra
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Aerospace Engineering Education Social Sciences

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BODY IMAGE PERCEPTION, BARBELL ROMANIAN DEADLIFT AND HIP THRUST EXERCISE ON GLUTES MUSCLE HYPERTHROPY IN WOMEN Hasibuan, Adinda Zahrunnisa; Susanto, Indra Himawan; Mustar, Yetty Septiani; Sulistyarto, Soni; Bahauddin, Muhammad Arja; Ockta, Yovhandra
Gladi : Jurnal Ilmu Keolahragaan Vol. 16 No. 02 (2025): GLADI: Jurnal Ilmu Keolahragaan
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA POSTGRADUATE OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION DEPARTMENTS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21009/GJIK.162.01

Abstract

Most women often feel unease with their body image as it is an asset for their attractiveness, this refers to the perception of body image. When observed, most female members in Recharge Functional Training have the same feeling about their body image, also have the same desire to have an ideal body shape with specific muscle growth, especially buttocks area. The purpose of this study is to determine the perception of body image, comparing the effect of romanian deadlift and hip thrust exercises on glutes muscle hypertrophy of female member. The research method uses quantitative descriptive using two group pre-posttest design. Population includes female participants of Recharge Functional Training, with total of 8 samples. Data collection instruments using body image satisfaction questionnaires, romanian deadlift and hip thrust programs by measuring hip circumference in samples to determine pre-posttest values. Results shows that the perception of body image satisfaction in women is high with value of 100%. There was an increase in the growth of glutes muscle mass in sample A group with romanian deadlift, but none was found in sample B group with hip thrust exercise program. Furthermore, there is no average comparison to post-test results from these 2 sample groups.
Medical observations and injury analysis: All Girls Touch Rugby Championship 2024 Nazarudin, Mohamad Nizam; Tan, Yong Qin; Okilanda, Ardo; Ockta, Yovhandra; Nugraha, Reshandi
Physical Education and Sports: Studies and Research Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Physical Education and Sports: Studies and Research
Publisher : CV Rezki Media

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56003/pessr.v4i1.495

Abstract

Background: Touch rugby is a high-intensity, non-contact sport requiring agility, speed, and coordination. This study analyzes injury distribution, treatment effectiveness, and preventive measures among youth touch rugby players. Objectives: This study examined injury patterns among adolescent female athletes during the 2024 All-Girls Touch Rugby Championship (AGTR 2024). Methods: A retrospective observational study was conducted using medical reports from the two-day All-Girls Touch Rugby Championship 2024 (AGTR 2024) at Universiti Putra Malaysia. The study examined 484 female athletes (ages 9–18 years), with 176 injuries recorded and categorized as soft tissue injuries (52.3%), abrasions (23.9%), and sprains (14.2%). Descriptive statistics were used to assess injury distribution, while chi-square analysis (χ² = 10.45, p < 0.01) evaluated the relationship between injury type and age group. Results: Younger players (10–14 years) sustained more abrasions (60%), whereas older athletes (15–18 years) had a higher incidence of soft tissue injuries (68%). Injuries increased by 66.7% on Day 2, highlighting the impact of cumulative fatigue and tournament intensity. Ice therapy (68%) and bandaging (55%) were the most utilized treatments, with only 7% of cases requiring outpatient referrals. Conclusions: Findings underscore the need for structured warm-ups, enhanced hydration protocols, and targeted strength training to reduce injury risks. The study emphasizes the role of injury surveillance, playing surface improvements, and gender-specific training programs in preventing injuries and enhancing athlete safety. Implementing evidence-based preventive strategies can promote the long-term development and sustainability of touch rugby for adolescent athletes. Future research should focus on longitudinal injury tracking and tailored intervention strategies.
Analyzing the Reliability of Thesis Assessment Instruments: Generalizability Theory Handayani, Reli; Ernanda, Ernanda; Rahariyoso, Dwi; Falani, Ilham; Oktadinata, Alek; Daya, Wawan Junresti; Ockta, Yovhandra
JETL (Journal of Education, Teaching and Learning) Vol 9, No 1 (2024): Special Issue
Publisher : STKIP Singkawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26737/jetl.v9i1.5715

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the reliability of the thesis assessment instrument using Generalizability Theory (G-Theory).  This research is a quantitative study that applies G-Theory. G-Theory is unique and useful in evaluating the sources of actual variance and error in any measurement design. Thus, G-Theory contributes to improving reliability and validity in assessment. In this study, data were collected using a thesis assessment instrument that had been tested on thesis assessments conducted at the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Jambi.  G-Theory analysis in this study includes several main points, namely G-Study, Optimization (D-Study), and G-facets analysis. The results of the analysis show that the assessment instrument has a fairly high level of reliability with a G coefficient of 0.78. This indicates that the instrument can be used effectively in the thesis assessment. In addition, based on the results of the analysis carried out, recommendations were obtained to reassess item number two, increase the number of raters to six people to increase the reliability of the instrument to 0.80 to meet the satisfactory category. The resulting recommendations can be used by developers to improve the reliability of instruments in future assessment activities. This research is also expected to be a reference for future researchers in applying G-Theory in analyzing the reliability of measurement instruments.
Development Of Team Games Tournament (Tgt) Model To Improve Learning Motivation In Students' Physical Learning At State Elementary School Ulfani, Dhitia Putri; Neldi, Hendri; Syarastani, Syarastani; Welis, Wilda; Ockta, Yovhandra
JETL (Journal of Education, Teaching and Learning) Vol 9, No 1 (2024): Special Issue
Publisher : STKIP Singkawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26737/jetl.v9i1.6117

Abstract

The problem in this study is that the PE (Physical Education) learning process still uses conventional learning models, due to the limitations of PE teachers in implementing various learning models, resulting in low student learning motivation. This study aims to produce a Team Games Tournament (TGT) model in PE learning to improve the learning motivation of students at Elementary School of 24 Bengkulu.This type of research is Research and Development (R&D) with the ADDIE development model, namely Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. The data obtained are assessments and suggestions from media experts, material experts and language experts, assessments and suggestions from PE teachers, self-assessment of student learning motivation. The analysis techniques used are validity tests, practicality tests and product effectiveness tests.The validation results show a very good level of validity, with 96.25% for media, 95.42% for material and 84.44% for language. The practicality test involving three PJOK teachers produced an average score of 98% indicating a very good level of practicality. The effectiveness test based on the results of N.Gain showed a percentage value of 81.94% with a very effective category. This shows that the Team Games Tournament (TGT) module can increase the learning motivation of class V students of Elementary School of 24 Bengkulu.
THE EFFECT OF PROBLEM BASED LEARNING APPROACH AND PLAYING METHOD AND NUTRITIONAL STATUS ON MOTOR ABILITY OF STATE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL Visano, Diski; Gusril, Gusril; Syahara, Sayuti; Putra, Aldo Naza; Ockta, Yovhandra
JETL (Journal of Education, Teaching and Learning) Vol 9, No 1 (2024): Special Issue
Publisher : STKIP Singkawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26737/jetl.v9i1.6248

Abstract

The problem in this study is the lack of motor skills. This study aims to determine the effect of problem based learning and playing methods and nutritional status on motor skills of Elementary School 12 Mandau, Bengkalis RegencyThis study uses an experimental method that uses a treatment design with a level of two x two, namely a factory experiment involving two factors. The sample in this study were 20 students of Elementary School 2 Mandau. Nutritional status data were taken by means of tests and measurements using the Body Mass Index (BMI) instrument and to measure motor ability tests using the "Scott Motor Ability" test instrument.Data were analyzed using 2 x 2 ANOVA at a significance level of α = 0.05 and the Kolmogorov-Smirnov sig normality test> 0.05 and continued with the Tukey test. The results of the data analysis show that 1) Overall, Problem Based Learning is better than the Play Method in improving motor skills of Elementary School 12 Mandau, Bengkalis Regency. 2) There is an interaction between Problem Based Learning and Play Method with Nutritional Status on the results of motor skills of Elementary School 12 Mandau, Bengkalis Regency. 3) In the High Nutritional Status Group, Problem Based Learning and high nutritional status are better and more influential than the play method group with high nutritional status on the motor skills of Elementary School 12 Mandau, Bengkalis Regency. 4) In the Low Nutritional Status Group, Problem Based Learning and low nutritional status are better and more influential than the play method group with low nutritional status on the motor skills of Elementary School 12 Mandau, Bengkalis Regency.
Developing Of Cognitive Assessment Instrumens Of High Order Thinking Skills In Small Ball Game Material Hadinata, Reza; Adrizal, Mohd.; Daya, Wawan Junresti; Mardian, Roli; Ilham, Muhammad; Ockta, Yovhandra
JETL (Journal of Education, Teaching and Learning) Vol 9, No 1 (2024): Special Issue
Publisher : STKIP Singkawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26737/jetl.v9i1.5827

Abstract

The Instrument of Higher Level Thinking Skills in Small Ball Games is an assessment instrument in sports subjects, especially in the sports of tennis, table tennis and badminton. This instrument is used to measure students' Higher Level Thinking abilities. This study aimed to: (1) produce a test instrumen that is feasible and meets the requirements for use in measuring the Higher Order Thinking Skills of students majoring in Sports Education, and (2) find out the characteristics of the instrumen of Higher Order Thinking Skills on Small Ball Game material of students majoring in Sports Education.This study used a modification development model from Wilson, Orindo, and Antonio, consisting of three stage: (1) designing the tests, (2) conducting test trials, and (3) taking test measurements. The population in this study was 308 students. The sampling technique was carried out using a total sampling technique. The trial subjects in this study consisted of 152 students, while measurement subject consisted of 156 students. Test instrument products were assessed by experts through a content validation sheet, where there are 2 experts, namely measurement experts (test construction experts) and sports education experts (material experts). Analysis was carried out using Item Response Theory with the help of the QUEST program. The results of the analysis in this study indicate that the test instrumen is feasible and meets the requirements for use in measurements. The conclusions in this research are a) The test instrument has been proven to be valid by experts; b) The test instrument has questions that are in the good category based on the results of the unidimensional test analysis; c) The test instrument is in the high category based on the information function.
Integrating Punching Training Media into Elementary Education: Enhancing Physical Education Curriculum through Circular Kicks Martati, Resi Yohana; Bafirman, Bafirman; Alnedral, Alnedral; Okilanda, Ardo; Ockta, Yovhandra
JETL (Journal of Education, Teaching and Learning) Vol 9, No 1 (2024): Special Issue
Publisher : STKIP Singkawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26737/jetl.v9i1.6190

Abstract

The problem in this study began with the researcher's observation of the weak ability of inner circle kicks of Tarung Derajat athletes at Kurata II Satlat Padang Baru, Padang City. This study aims to determine the Effect of Punching Bag and Punching Pad Training Media and Motivation on Increasing the Strength of Inner Circle Kicks of Tarung Derajat Athletes.This study uses a 2 x 2 factorial research design, where the effect of using punching bag and punching pad training media as independent variables and motivation as the control variable. While the dependent variable is the increase in the strength of inner circle kicks in Tarung Derajat athletes. The sample in this study amounted to 24 people with male and female genders. The sampling method used in this study was the Saturated Sample Technique. Data collection on inner circle kick ability was carried out by performing as many inner circle kicks as possible within 15 seconds with a punching bag as the target. The data on the increase in inner circle kick ability obtained were then analyzed using two-way ANOVA statistics (Two Way ANOVA) 2 x 2. Based on the results of data analysis and interpretation of the results of the study, it shows that: 1 ) there is an effect of increasing the strength of inner circle kicks using punching bag training media. 2) there is an effect of increasing the strength of inner circle kicks using punching pad training media. 3) there is an effect of motivation on increasing the strength of inner circle kicks in combat athletes. 4) The results of the study showed that there was no significant interaction between training media (punching bag and punching pad) with motivation, which means that both factors have their own independent influences.
The Impact of Political Literacy Education and Learning on the Political Participation of First-Time Voters Ahead of the 2024 Election in Kerinci Regency Revalina, Atiqah; Suryanef, Suryanef; Rafni, Al; Putra, Eka Vidya; Ockta, Yovhandra
JETL (Journal of Education, Teaching and Learning) Vol 9, No 1 (2024): Special Issue
Publisher : STKIP Singkawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26737/jetl.v9i1.5925

Abstract

In a democratic country, political literacy is a very important aspect in elections because the higher the political literacy of its citizens, the higher the quality of democracy implementation in the country. Political literacy will create a politically literate society, if there is a lack of political literacy, it will have an impact on the quality of participation. This study aims to find out the level of political literacy of novice voters, find out the level of political participation of novice voters and find out the quality of the correlation between the political literacy of novice voters and their political participation ahead of the 2024 general election. This research is located in Air Hangat Barat District, Kerinci Regency. This study uses a descriptive-correlational method. The data collection technique used is a questionnaire. The sampling technique used is probability sampling, which is simple random sampling. Data analysis was carried out by Pearson correlation test analysis, which was first carried out as a prerequisite for analysis, there was a significant positive relationship between the political literacy of novice voters and political participation ahead of the 2024 election, showing a significance value of p < 0.05. The value of the product moment correlation between x and y is only at 0.409 from the interval of 0.40-0.599, so it is concluded that it is "quite strong" even though it is not at a very high level, because not only political literacy affects novice voters to participate but many other factors can influence novice voters to participate in activities ahead of the general election.
EDUCATIONAL APPROACHES TO DEVELOPING DRIBBLING SKILLS: THE INFLUENCE OF COORDINATION AND TRAINING METHODS AT KARYA MUDA FOOTBALL SCHOOL Halim, Abdul; Bakhtiar, Syahrial; Bafirman, Bafirman; Damrah, Damrah; Ockta, Yovhandra
JETL (Journal of Education, Teaching and Learning) Vol 9, No 1 (2024): Special Issue
Publisher : STKIP Singkawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26737/jetl.v9i1.6247

Abstract

Based on the poor dribbling abilities of SSB Karya Muda Tanjung Pinang pupils, this study was conducted. The following are the objectives of this study: (1) to compare dribbling skills trained with drill methods and small side games (SSG); (2) to compare dribbling skills with low and high coordination; (3) to compare coordination abilities with training methods; (4) to compare dribbling skills trained with drill methods and SSG; and (5) to compare dribbling skills trained with drill methods and SSG.The type of research used is quasi-experimental. Purposive sampling was used to choose the sample, which included 32 students between the ages of 9 and 12. Instruments used: dribbling test and KTK. Data were analyzed using a two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) technique with a 2x2 factorial design. Research results: 1) There are differences in the dribbling technique abilities of students in the SSG and drill training strategy groups (p < 0.05). 2) There is a difference in the dribbling technique abilities of students in the high and low coordination groups (p < 0.05). 3) There is an interaction between training strategy and coordination (p < 0.05). 4) There are differences in the dribbling technical abilities of students in the SSG and drill strategy groups with high coordination (Qcount 15.99 < Qtable 3.85). 5) There are differences in the dribbling technical abilities of students who are given SSG and drill training strategies with coordination (Qcount 6.27 < Qtable 3.85). The study's findings show that, although having similar levels
The Impact Of Strength, Flexibility, And Motivation On Student Development In Elementary Education Sari, Yayang Yulia; Yenes, Ronni; Handayani, Sri Gusti; Yendrizal, Yendrizal; Ockta, Yovhandra
JETL (Journal of Education, Teaching and Learning) Vol 9, No 1 (2024): Special Issue
Publisher : STKIP Singkawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26737/jetl.v9i1.6118

Abstract

Research problem the number of students who get scores below the minimum completeness criteria in the material on forward roll ability at Elementary School of 01 Situjuah Batua. The purpose of the study is to determine the effect of arm muscle strength, abdominal muscle strength, torso flexibility and motivation on forward roll ability at Elementary School of 01 Situjuah Batua. Quantitative research method. Path Analysis approach. The population of students in grades IV, V and VI totaling 108 people. Stratified random sampling technique. Sample of 22 students, data collection on arm muscle strength with pushups, abdominal muscle strength with sit-ups, torso flexibility with the KAKU test, motivation using data collection using questionnaires and forward roll ability tests. Research results: (1) arm muscle strength has a direct effect on forward roll ability, sig value = 0.008 < 0.05, has an effect of 16.8%. (2) abdominal muscle strength has a direct effect on forward roll ability, sig value = 0.001 < 0.05, has an effect of 26.5%. (3) torso flexibility has a direct effect on forward roll ability, sig value = 0.011 < 0.05 has an effect of 13.2%. (4) motivation has a direct effect on forward roll ability, sig value = 0.033 < 0.05 has an effect of 9.4%. (5) arm muscle strength has an indirect effect on forward roll ability of 1.9%. (6) abdominal muscle strength has an indirect effect on forward roll ability of 3.1%. (7) torso flexibility has an indirect effect on forward roll ability of 1.4%. (8) Arm muscle strength, abdominal muscle strength, trunk flexibility and motivation have a simultaneous effect on forward roll ability, Rsquere value = 0.740 with probability (sig) = 0.000. If the sig value is <0.05, then these four variables have an effect on forward roll ability of 54.8%.
Co-Authors A Halim Adi Rahadian Ahmad Hamidi Al Rafni Aldo Naza Putra Alnedral Andika, Heru Ani Pristiawati Apriady, Hilmy Apsyati, Suci Pratita Ardo, Okilanda Bafirman HB Bahauddin, Muhammad Arja Bahtra, Ridho Dally Rahman Damrah, Damrah Dedi Sastradika Diana, Fitri Dwi Rahariyoso, Dwi Eddy Marheni Eka Vidya Putra ERNANDA, ERNANDA Febryani, Febryani Gusril, Gusril Hadinata, Reza Handayani, Sri Gusti Hardi, Veny Juniarni Hasibuan, Adinda Zahrunnisa Hendri Neldi Ilham Falani Ilham Ilham Illahi, Randy Firman Jamil, Zaky Ardhan Kamal Firdaus Kastrena, Ervan Komaini, Anton Kuswahyudi MARDIAN, ROLI Martati, Resi Yohana Masrun masrun Melinda Melinda Mohamad Nizam Nazarudin Mohd. Adrizal MUHAMMAD ALI Muhammad Ilham Mustar, Yetty Septiani Mustika Fitri Noerpratomo, Ramdhani Hanwar Nugraha, Reshandi Nuridin Widya Pranoto OKTADINATA, ALEK Prabowo, Bangkit Yudo Putra, Riken Hadi Reli Handayani, Reli Revalina, Atiqah Ronni Yenes Sabaruddin Yunis Bangun Salsabillah, Insyafadya Sari, Yayang Yulia Sayuti Syahara Solihin, Amril Rahmat SULISTYARTO, SONI Sumbara Hambali Supriyatni, Deswinta Suryanef Suryanef Susanto, Indra Himawan Syahrial Bakhtiar Syamsuar Syamsuar, Syamsuar Syarastani, Syarastani Tan, Yong Qin Taufik, Muhamad Syamsu Tjung Hauw Sin, Tjung Hauw Ugi Nugraha Ulfani, Dhitia Putri Verianti, Giri Visano, Diski Wawan Junresti Daya Wilda Welis Williyanto, Septian Yasep Setiakarnawijaya Yendrizal, Yendrizal