Bulletin of Pedagogical Research
Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Bulletin of Pedagogical Research

The Effectiveness of Contextual Learning Approach in Improving Civic Education Learning Outcomes

Moh Thohir (STKIP PGRI Sampang, Indonesia)
Alfan Bramantya (Universitas Wisnuwardhana, Indonesia)
Eko Pujiati (Universitas Wisnuwardhana, Indonesia)
Dian Utami Ikhwaningrum (Universitas Wisnuwardhana, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Apr 2026

Abstract

Vocational education in Vocational High Schools requires learning that is not only oriented to mastering concepts, but also to students' ability to apply knowledge contextually following the demands of the contextual problem. However, the dominance of conventional learning still has the potential to produce learning outcomes that are less meaningful and difficult to transfer to real situations. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the contextual learning approach in improving the learning outcomes of vocational school students. A quantitative research methodology was applied using a quasi-experimental pretest–posttest control group design to examine the effects of the intervention. The research population was class X students at SMK Darul Amin Madura, with a sample of 80 students divided into experimental groups and control groups of 40 students each. The results revealed a statistically significant difference in posttest scores, with the experimental group outperforming the control group with t score equivalent to 3.27 (p < 0.01). ANCOVA results confirmed that the learning approach had a significant effect on learning outcomes after controlling for initial ability (F = 10.84; p < 0.01; partial η² = 0.12). In addition, the N-gain value of the experimental group (M = 0.67; moderate–high category) was higher than that of the control group (M = 0.38; moderate category). These findings show that the contextual learning approach is effective in improving the learning outcomes of vocational school students.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

bpr

Publisher

Subject

Education

Description

The mission of the Bulletin of Pedagogical Research is to serve as a research forum for a diverse group of scholars who are invested in the preparation and continued support of teachers and who can have a significant voice in discussions and decision-making around issues of teacher education. One of ...